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Aryabhata (crater)

Coordinates: 6°12′N 35°06′E / 6.2°N 35.1°E / 6.2; 35.1
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Aryabhata
Apollo 15 image
Coordinates6°12′N 35°06′E / 6.2°N 35.1°E / 6.2; 35.1
Diameter22 km
Colongitude356° at sunrise
EponymAryabhata
Oblique view from Apollo 8, facing west

Aryabhata, named after Indian astronomer Aryabhata,[1] is the remnant of a lunar impact crater located in the eastern Mare Tranquillitatis. The crater has been almost submerged by lava-flow, and now only an arc-shaped ridge formed from the eastern half of the rim remains above the lunar mare. This crater was previously identified as Maskelyne E before being named by the IAU in 1979. Maskelyne itself is to the southwest.

References

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  1. ^ "Aryabhata (crater)". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
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  • LTO-61D2 Aryabhata, Lunar Topographic Orthophotomap (LTO) Series