Jump to content

R (New York City Subway service)

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from R (New York City Subway))

"R" train symbol
Broadway Local
A Manhattan-bound R train of R160s enters 53rd Street.
Map of the "R" train
Note: Dashed pink line shows limited rush hour service to 96th Street.
Northern end
Southern endBay Ridge–95th Street
Stations45
34 (limited service)
17 (late night service)
Rolling stockR160 (one a.m. trainset is used in both Q and R service, but is shown in the R assignment)[1][2]
(Rolling stock assignments subject to change)
DepotJamaica Yard
Started serviceJanuary 15, 1916; 108 years ago (1916-01-15)
Route map

Down arrow  M  R 
Forest Hills–71st Avenue
67th Avenue
63rd Drive–Rego Park
Woodhaven Boulevard
Grand Avenue–Newtown
Elmhurst Avenue
Jackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue
65th Street
Northern Boulevard
46th Street
Steinway Street
36th Street
Queens Plaza
no regular service via Crosstown
Down arrow  Q 
( N   R  rush hours)
96th Street
northbound only
86th Street
northbound only
72nd Street
northbound only
Lexington Avenue–59th Street
Lexington Avenue–63rd Street
n'bound
only
Fifth Avenue–59th Street
57th Street–Seventh Avenue
49th Street
Disabled access northbound only
Times Square–42nd Street
34th Street–Herald Square Port Authority Trans-Hudson
28th Street
23rd Street
14th Street–Union Square
Eighth Street–New York University
Prince Street
Canal Street
"N" train"Q" train trains via Manhattan Bridge
City Hall
Cortlandt Street
Rector Street
no regular service trains
continue Nassau St Line
Down arrow ( R  late nights)
Whitehall Street–South Ferry Staten Island Ferry
Up arrow ( W  weekdays)
Court Street
Jay Street–MetroTech
"N" train"Q" train trains via Manhattan Bridge
DeKalb Avenue
Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center
Union Street
Ninth Street
Prospect Avenue
25th Street
36th Street
45th Street
53rd Street
59th Street
Bay Ridge Avenue
77th Street
86th Street
Bay Ridge–95th Street
Up arrow  R 
Legend

Lines used by the "R" train
Other services sharing tracks with the "R" train
Unused lines, connections, or service patterns
 R 
Termini of services

Cross-platform interchange

Platforms on different levels

The R Broadway Local[3] is a rapid transit service in the B Division of the New York City Subway. Its route emblem, or "bullet", is colored yellow since it uses the BMT Broadway Line in Manhattan.[4]

The R operates local between 71st Avenue in Forest Hills, Queens, and 95th Street in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, at all times except nights, when it short turns at Whitehall Street–South Ferry in Lower Manhattan from Brooklyn. The R runs via Queens Boulevard in Queens, Broadway in Manhattan, and Fourth Avenue in Brooklyn. One northbound a.m. rush hour trip terminates at 96th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan instead of 71st Avenue in Queens.

The R was originally the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation's 2 service, running along the BMT Fourth Avenue Line in Brooklyn then traveling through the Montague Street Tunnel to Manhattan, then running local on the BMT Broadway Line. The 2 became the RR in 1961. The RR ran local along the BMT Astoria Line in Queens, terminating at Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard until it switched terminals with the N in 1987. The RR became the R in 1985. After 1987, the R ran via the IND Queens Boulevard Line to Forest Hills, Queens. A variant of the RR/R, from Bay Ridge to Chambers Street in Lower Manhattan via the BMT Nassau Street Line, ran from 1967 until 1987.

History

[edit]

Early history

[edit]
Original 2 designation for the BMT Fourth Avenue Line service

The current R service is the successor to the original route 2 of the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation.[5][6] When 2 service began on January 15, 1916, it ran between Chambers Street on the BMT Nassau Street Line and 86th Street on the BMT Fourth Avenue Line, using the Manhattan Bridge to cross the East River, and running via Fourth Avenue local.[7] Service on the BMT Broadway Line, which at the time ran only between Whitehall Street–South Ferry and Times Square–42nd Street, began exactly two years later on January 15, 1918.[8] On July 10, 1919, service was extended to 57th Street–Seventh Avenue with the opening of that station.[7][9]

The Montague Street Tunnel and the 60th Street Tunnel both opened on August 1, 1920.[10] At that time, the 2 service was rerouted from the Manhattan Bridge to the Montague Street Tunnel, running local from Queensboro Plaza in Queens to 86th Street–Fourth Avenue in Brooklyn.[11] The Bay Ridge–95th Street station opened on October 31, 1925, and became the service's new southern terminus.[12] During this time, rush-hour specials to Chambers Street were sporadically added and removed, eventually becoming an addition to the line.[11] At one time, including during 1931, additional midday service operated local between 57th Street and Whitehall Street–South Ferry. The 2 also used the Nassau Street Loop during rush hours, entering Manhattan via the Manhattan Bridge or Montague Street Tunnel and leaving via the other.[11]

On October 17, 1949, the platform edges on the BMT Astoria Line had been shaved back to accommodate the larger BMT trains, and the BMT's Astoria Shuttle was replaced with service from the 2 Fourth Avenue Line operating from Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard in Astoria, Queens to Bay Ridge–95th Street in Brooklyn at all times. On June 29, 1950, special rush hour trains began running between Bay Ridge–95th Street and Chambers Street via the south side of the Manhattan Bridge and/or the Montague Street Tunnel. The special rush hour trains were discontinued two years later.[13] On June 28, 1952, special service from 95th Street to the Nassau Street Line was discontinued on Saturdays.[14]

1960s–1970s changes

[edit]

1967–1979 RR bullet; 1967–1968 RJ bullet;

In the winter of 1960–61, letter designations started to appear on the route with the introduction of the R27s, which featured it on roll signs. The route was labeled the RR "Fourth Avenue Local via Tunnel".[11][15] This was in accordance with the Independent Subway System's lettering system, which gave double letters to local trains and single letters to express trains.[16] On January 1, 1961, the RR's northern terminus was relocated to its current location at Forest Hills–71st Avenue, via the BMT 60th Street Tunnel Connection, also known as the "11th Street Cut", and the IND Queens Boulevard Line. Night and weekend RR trains still terminated at 57th Street in Manhattan. Evening rush hour Fourth Avenue–Nassau trains went back to the routing that was used prior to 1959, in which trains ran from Broad Street to 95th Street via the Manhattan Bridge, and the Fourth Avenue express tracks.[13][17]

1967–1976 EE bullet

On November 27, 1967, the day after the Chrystie Street Connection opened, the RR was moved back to Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard on the BMT Astoria Line. Replacing it on the Queens Boulevard Line was the new EE service, running weekdays only between Forest Hills–71st Avenue and Whitehall Street (with additional trains terminating at Canal Street). The Nassau Street specials, which could no longer run as a loop via the Manhattan Bridge, were through-routed from Bay Ridge–95th Street to 168th Street in Jamaica as RJ, along the route used today by the J and Z services. Under the first color scheme, RR was colored green and RJ was red. In the original Chrystie Street routing plans, the TA planned to totally eliminate the RR service, and maintain the RJ route as the main Bay Ridge service.[16][17]

The RJ designation was only used from November 1967 until July 1, 1968, when it was cut back to Chambers Street and renamed as additional RR rush-hour peak-direction service. Because track connections between the Nassau Street Loop and the south tracks of the Manhattan Bridge were severed as part of the construction of the Chrystie Street Connection, these trains could not run in a loop anymore.[13] On August 30, 1976, the EE was discontinued, with the N being extended to Forest Hills on weekdays to replace it.[18]

On January 24, 1977, as part of a series of NYCTA service cuts to save $13 million, many subway lines began running shorter trains during middays. As part of the change, RR trains began running with six cars between 10:45 a.m. and 2:05 p.m.[19]

In 1979, the MTA released a revised coloring scheme; RR service was assigned the color yellow (because it used the BMT Broadway Line). Although BMT Nassau Street Line services were colored brown, the rush hour RR service that used the Nassau Street Line was colored yellow, using a diamond bullet.[20][4] The RR service via Nassau Street was referred to as the "Chambers Street Special".[21][22]

1980s–2000s changes

[edit]
A brochure published in 1985 explaining the relabeling of double-letter subway services, including the RR's change to the R

On May 6, 1985, the MTA eliminated double letters for local service; the RR became the R. R service on the Broadway Line continued to use a yellow bullet, while the special Chambers Street–Bay Ridge rush-hour service was signed with a brown diamond with a white R inside, matching the J and M services using the BMT Nassau Street Line.[23]

Starting on April 28, 1986, R service on the Nassau Street Line was extended to Metropolitan Avenue for layups and put-ins from Fresh Pond Yard. After the N/R swap, the Nassau R used East New York Yard equipment. This rush hour service was discontinued on November 20, 1987.[24]

1979–1985 RR bullet

On May 24, 1987, the northern terminals of the N and R were swapped. The swap placed the R along the IND Queens Boulevard Line to Forest Hills–71st Avenue once again, with the N replacing it in Astoria.[25] The change was made to give the R direct access to the Jamaica Yard (where the train is assigned to this day),[25] and previously, R trains had to make non-passenger runs, or "deadheads", to/from the Coney Island Yard.[26] As part of the reroute plan, F service along Queens Boulevard was discontinued during late nights (1 a.m. to 5 a.m.). Late night local service was replaced by the R, which ran as a Queens Boulevard Local at all times.[27] F trains were cut back to 57th Street on the Sixth Avenue Line during late nights.[28][29][30] In 1986, the TA studied which two services should serve the line during late nights as ridership at this time did not justify three services. A public hearing was held in December 1986, and it was determined that having the E and R run during late nights provided the best service.[31]: 51 

On December 11, 1988, the Archer Avenue Lines opened, and the E was rerouted to its current terminus at Jamaica Center via the Queens Boulevard Line's express tracks. E trains began running express east of Continental Avenue, skipping 75th Avenue and Van Wyck Boulevard at all times.[32][29] The R was extended from Continental Avenue to 179th Street to provide local service; this allowed F trains to continue running express to 179th Street, and F trains skipped 169th Street between 10 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.[33][34][35][36] During the morning rush hour, four R trains went into service at Continental Avenue, because local ridership from 179th Street during rush hours did not warrant it.[27] All R trains went to 179th Street during the afternoon rush to avoid taking loaded R trains out of service at Continental Avenue.[37]: 9–10 

Two service plans were identified prior to a public hearing on February 25, 1988, concerning the service plan for the new extension. The first would have split rush-hour E service between the two branches, with late night service to 179th Street provided by the R, while the second would have had all E trains run via Archer Avenue and would have extended R locals to 179th Street.[37]: 9–10 [38] A modified version of the second plan was decided upon: some E trains would run from 179th Street instead of Archer Avenue during morning rush hours, though all E trains would run to Archer Avenue during the afternoon rush hour to reduce confusion for Queens-bound riders.[37]: 9–10  The 1988 changes angered some riders because they resulted in the loss of direct Queens Boulevard Express service at local stations east of 71st Avenue—namely the 169th Street, Sutphin Boulevard, Van Wyck Boulevard and 75th Avenue stations. Local elected officials pressured the MTA to eliminate all-local service at these stations.[39]

As part of service cuts on September 30, 1990, the R was cut back to 71st Avenue outside of rush hours. Local service to 179th Street was replaced by F trains, which provided Queens Boulevard Express service during middays, evenings, and weekends. Late-night R service became a shuttle between 36th Street/Fourth Avenue and 95th Street in Brooklyn; during this time, service along Queens Boulevard to 179th Street was replaced by G service.[40]

In 1992, the MTA considered three options to improve service at these local stops, including leaving service as is, having E trains run local east of 71st Avenue along with R service, and having F trains run local east of 71st Avenue replacing R service, which would be cut back to 71st Avenue at all times. The third option was chosen to be tested for six months starting in October or November 1992.[41] On October 26, 1992, R trains were cut back to 71st Avenue at all times, and in its place, the F ran local east of 71st Avenue at all times, thus eliminating express service along Hillside Avenue.[24][42][39] After the six months, the change was kept because there was minimal negative passenger reaction and because of the intensity of the request, even though 77% of passengers had benefited from the pre-October 1992 service plan. The change increased travel time along the F by 3+12 minutes, and reduced travel time for passengers at local stations by one to two minutes.[39]

1979–1985 RR Nassau bullet
1985–1987 R Nassau bullet

In October 2000, late-night shuttle trains in Brooklyn began skipping 53rd Street and 45th Street in the northbound direction. This was so shuttle trains could terminate more quickly at 36th Street–Fourth Avenue, their northern terminal. Previously, all northbound B, N and R trains had stopped at the same track at 36th Street, which resulted in delays because it took several minutes for the R trains to be cleared.[24]

On September 11, 2001, after the attack on the World Trade Center, the BMT Broadway Line was damaged, and the R service was cut back to run only south of Court Street. On September 17, R service was completely suspended, being replaced with J service in Brooklyn and Q service in Manhattan and Queens.[43] All three trains returned to normal service by October 28.[44][45] Effective December 16, 2001, to accommodate new V service, the frequency of R service during the morning rush hour was decreased, with trains running every six minutes instead of every five minutes.[46]

On September 8, 2002, Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue was closed for reconstruction. As a result, late night R service was extended to Pacific Street, running express between that station and 36th Street.[47] On April 27, 2003, the frequency of Saturday morning and afternoon service was decreased, with trains running every 12 minutes instead of every 8 minutes. Trains also ran every 12 minutes on Sunday mornings and afternoons, instead of every 15 and 12 minutes on Sunday mornings, and every 10 and 8 minutes on Sunday afternoons.[48] Late night service was cut back to 36th Street when the north side of the Manhattan Bridge reopened on February 22, 2004.[24][49]

2010s and 2020s changes

[edit]

After Hurricane Sandy flooded the subway system, the Montague Street Tunnel was completely flooded. When service was restored, the R train was split into two sections (between Forest Hills and 34th Street–Herald Square at all times except late nights, and between Jay Street–MetroTech and Bay Ridge–95th Street at all times). On December 4, the Queens–Manhattan section was extended to Whitehall Street–South Ferry. On December 21, full service was restored between Manhattan and Brooklyn after the Montague Street Tubes were drained.[50][51]

However, from August 2, 2013, to fall 2014, the tunnel was closed again so that extra repairs could be completed, bringing back similar storm changes to the R train. On weekdays, the divided R ran in two sections: one section between Forest Hills and Whitehall Street–South Ferry, and the other between Court Street and Bay Ridge–95th Street. On weekends, the R train ran its full route via the Manhattan Bridge, skipping all stations between Canal Street and DeKalb Avenue.[52][53][54] The weekday service between Forest Hills and Whitehall Street essentially recreated the former EE route from 1967 to 1976. Originally slated to open by October 2014, the tunnel reopened a few weeks early, on September 15, 2014, and several million dollars under budget.[55][56][57][58]

Beginning on November 5, 2016, late-night R service was extended north to Whitehall Street-South Ferry in order to provide a one-seat ride into Manhattan. This eliminated the need for northbound trains to skip 45th Street and 53rd Street in order to reverse on the express tracks at 36th Street.[59] The change took place on November 5, 2016.[60][61][62][63] During late weekend evenings, every other R train short turned at Whitehall Street, resulting in waiting time doubling along the entire Brooklyn portion of the route. As part of the changes, these short-turns were extended to 95th Street.[3]

Starting November 6, 2017, one northbound R trip was diverted to serve the then-new Second Avenue Subway in order to increase service on that line during the morning rush hour.[64][65] In February 2019, in the midst of a transit crisis, several Bay Ridge politicians proposed splitting the R route in half, similar to the pattern enacted during the Montague Street Tunnel closures in 2013 and 2014, citing the route's length and unreliability.[66][67] This proposal has been met with criticism from local riders, mostly because it would eliminate a one-seat ride into Manhattan.[68]

On March 17, 2023, New York City Transit made adjustments to evening and late night E, F and R service to accommodate long-term CBTC installation on the Queens Boulevard Line between Union Turnpike and 179th Street. Evening R service originating from 95th Street after 8:30 pm on weekdays and after 9 pm on weekends was cut back from 71st Avenue to Queens Plaza.[69] In August 2023, it was announced that midday headways on the R would be reduced to eight minutes[70][71] although the MTA delayed the service increase until early 2024.[72][73]

Route

[edit]

Service pattern

[edit]

The following table shows the lines used by the R, with shaded boxes indicating the route at the specified times:[65][74]

Line From To Tracks Times
rush hours all
ex.
nights
late
nights
IND Second Avenue Line 96th Street 72nd Street all One rush hour trip    
BMT 63rd Street Line (full line) Lexington Avenue–63rd Street all
IND Queens Boulevard Line Forest Hills–71st Avenue Queens Plaza local Most trains  
60th Street Tunnel Connection and 60th Street Tunnel all
BMT Broadway Line (full line) Lexington Avenue/59th Street 49th Street local
57th Street–Seventh Avenue express One rush hour trip
49th Street Canal Street local    
City Hall Rector Street all
Whitehall Street–South Ferry all  
Montague Street Tunnel all
BMT Fourth Avenue Line (full line) Court Street Bay Ridge–95th Street local

Stations

[edit]

For a more detailed station listing, see the articles on the lines listed above.[3]

Station service legend
Stops all times Stops all times
Stops all times except late nights Stops all times except late nights
Stops late nights only Stops late nights only
Stops weekdays during the day Stops weekdays during the day
Station closed Station closed
Stops rush hours in the peak direction only Stops rush hours/weekdays in the peak direction only (including limited service)
Time period details
Disabled access Station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act
Disabled access ↑ Station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act
in the indicated direction only
Disabled access ↓
Elevator access to mezzanine only
R service to Forest Hills–71st Avenue
71st
R service to 96th Street
96th
Stations Disabled access Subway transfers Connections and notes
Manhattan
Second Avenue Line (one rush hour trip only)[3][75]
Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 96th Street Disabled access N limited rush hour service onlyQ all times M15 Select Bus Service
Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 86th Street Disabled access N limited rush hour service onlyQ all times M15 Select Bus Service
M86 Select Bus Service
Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 72nd Street Disabled access N limited rush hour service onlyQ all times M15 Select Bus Service
63rd Street Line (one rush hour trip only)[75]
Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Lexington Avenue–63rd Street Disabled access F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak directionN limited weekday rush hour service onlyQ all times
Out-of-system transfers with MetroCard/OMNY:
4 all times5 all times except late nights6 all times <6> weekdays until 8:45 p.m., peak direction (IRT Lexington Avenue Line at 59th Street)
N all timesR all times except late nightsW weekdays only (BMT Broadway Line at Lexington Avenue–59th Street)
Queens
Queens Boulevard Line
Stops all times except late nights Forest Hills–71st Avenue Disabled access E all timesF all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak directionM weekdays during the day LIRR Main Line at Forest Hills
Stops all times except late nights 67th Avenue M weekdays during the day
Stops all times except late nights 63rd Drive–Rego Park M weekdays during the day Q72 bus to LaGuardia Airport
Stops all times except late nights Woodhaven Boulevard M weekdays during the day Q52/Q53 Select Bus Service
Stops all times except late nights Grand Avenue–Newtown M weekdays during the day Q53 Select Bus Service
Stops all times except late nights Elmhurst Avenue M weekdays during the day Q53 Select Bus Service
Stops all times except late nights Jackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue Disabled access 7 all times (IRT Flushing Line)
E all timesF all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak directionM weekdays during the day
Q47 bus to LaGuardia Airport Marine Air Terminal
Q53 Select Bus Service
Q70 Select Bus Service to LaGuardia Airport
Stops all times except late nights 65th Street M weekdays during the day
Stops all times except late nights Northern Boulevard M weekdays during the day
Stops all times except late nights 46th Street M weekdays during the day
Stops all times except late nights Steinway Street M weekdays during the day
Stops all times except late nights 36th Street M weekdays during the day
Queens Plaza Disabled access E all timesM weekdays during the day Northern terminal for evening trains in the northbound direction only
Stops all times except late nights
Manhattan
Broadway Line
Stops all times except late nights Lexington Avenue–59th Street N all times ​​W weekdays only
4 all times5 all times except late nights6 all times <6> weekdays until 8:45 p.m., peak direction (IRT Lexington Avenue Line at 59th Street)
Out-of-system transfer with MetroCard/OMNY:
F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak directionN limited weekday rush hour service onlyQ all timesR one a.m. rush hour trip in the northbound direction only (63rd Street Lines at Lexington Avenue–63rd Street)
Roosevelt Island Tramway
Stops all times except late nights Fifth Avenue–59th Street N all times ​​W weekdays only
Services to 96th Street (Manhattan) and Forest Hills–71st Avenue (Queens) split
Broadway Line (Queens Boulevard and Second Avenue branches merge)
Stops all times except late nights Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 57th Street–Seventh Avenue Disabled access N all timesQ all times ​​W weekdays only
Stops all times except late nights Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 49th Street Disabled access ↑ N all times ​​W weekdays only Station is ADA-accessible in the northbound direction only.
Stops all times except late nights Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Times Square–42nd Street Disabled access N all timesQ all times ​​W weekdays only
1 all times2 all times3 all times (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)
7 all times <7> rush hours until 9:30 p.m., peak direction​ (IRT Flushing Line)
A all timesC all except late nightsE all times (IND Eighth Avenue Line at 42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal)
S all except late nights (42nd Street Shuttle)
B weekdays during the dayD all timesF all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak directionM weekdays during the day (IND Sixth Avenue Line at 42nd Street–Bryant Park, daytime only)
Port Authority Bus Terminal
M34A Select Bus Service
Stops all times except late nights Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 34th Street–Herald Square Disabled access N all timesQ all times ​​W weekdays only
B weekdays during the dayD all timesF all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak directionM weekdays during the day (IND Sixth Avenue Line)
M34 / M34A Select Bus Service
PATH at 33rd Street
Amtrak, LIRR, NJ Transit at Pennsylvania Station
Stops all times except late nights Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 28th Street N weekends and late nights ​​W weekdays only
Stops all times except late nights Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 23rd Street N weekends and late nights ​​W weekdays only M23 Select Bus Service
Stops all times except late nights Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 14th Street–Union Square Disabled access N all timesQ all times ​​W weekdays only
L all times (BMT Canarsie Line)
4 all times5 all times except late nights6 all times <6> weekdays until 8:45 p.m., peak direction (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)
M14A/D Select Bus Service
Stops all times except late nights Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Eighth Street–New York University N weekends and late nights ​​W weekdays only
Stops all times except late nights Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Prince Street N weekends and late nights ​​W weekdays only
Stops all times except late nights Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Canal Street Elevator access to mezzanine only N all timesQ all times ​​W weekdays only
6 all times <6> weekdays until 8:45 p.m., peak direction​ (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)
J all timesZ rush hours, peak direction (BMT Nassau Street Line)
Stops on the upper level
Stops all times except late nights Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) City Hall W weekdays only
Stops all times except late nights Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Cortlandt Street Disabled access W weekdays only
2 all times3 all except late nights (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line at Park Place)
A all timesC all except late nights (IND Eighth Avenue Line at Chambers Street)
E all times (IND Eighth Avenue Line at World Trade Center)
PATH at World Trade Center
Stops all times except late nights Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Rector Street W weekdays only
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Whitehall Street–South Ferry Elevator access to mezzanine only N late nights ​​W weekdays only
1 all times (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line at South Ferry)
M15 Select Bus Service
Staten Island Ferry at Whitehall Terminal
Northern terminal for late night trains
Brooklyn
Fourth Avenue Line
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Court Street Elevator access to mezzanine only N late nightsW limited rush hour service only
2 all times3 all except late nights (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line at Borough Hall)
4 all times5 weekdays only (IRT Eastern Parkway Line at Borough Hall)
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Jay Street–MetroTech Disabled access N late nightsW limited rush hour service only
A all timesC all except late nights F all times <F> two rush hour trains, peak direction​ (IND Fulton Street and Culver Lines)
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) DeKalb Avenue Disabled access B weekdays during the dayD late nightsN late nights, and limited rush hour service in the reverse-peak directionQ all times ​​W limited rush hour service only
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center Disabled access D all times N all timesW limited rush hour service only
B weekday rush hours, middays and early eveningsQ all times (BMT Brighton Line)
2 all times3 all except late nights4 all times5 weekdays only (IRT Eastern Parkway Line)
LIRR Atlantic Branch at Atlantic Terminal
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Union Street D late nightsN late nights, and limited rush hour service in the reverse-peak direction ​​W limited rush hour service only
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Ninth Street D late nightsN late nights, and limited rush hour service in the reverse-peak direction ​​W limited rush hour service only
F all timesG all times (IND Culver Line at Fourth Avenue)
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Prospect Avenue D late nightsN late nights, and limited rush hour service in the reverse-peak direction ​​W limited rush hour service only
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 25th Street D late nightsN late nights, and limited rush hour service in the reverse-peak direction ​​W limited rush hour service only
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 36th Street D all times N all timesW limited rush hour service only Some rush hour trips (southbound in the morning, northbound in the afternoon) begin their runs at this station
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 45th Street N late nights, and limited rush hour service in the reverse-peak direction ​​W limited rush hour service only
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 53rd Street N late nights, and limited rush hour service in the reverse-peak direction ​​W limited rush hour service only
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 59th Street Disabled access N all times ​​W limited rush hour service only Some southbound a.m. rush hour trips terminate at this station
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Bay Ridge Avenue
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 77th Street
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) 86th Street Disabled access S79 Select Bus Service
Stops all times Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Bay Ridge–95th Street

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 'Subdivision 'B' Car Assignment Effective December 19, 2021'. New York City Transit, Operations Planning. December 17, 2021.
  2. ^ "Subdivision 'B' Car Assignments: Cars Required November 1, 2021" (PDF). The Bulletin. 64 (12). Electric Railroaders' Association: 3. December 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d "R Subway Timetable, Effective June 30, 2024". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  4. ^ a b Grynbaum, Michael M. (May 10, 2010). "Take the Tomato 2 Stops to the Sunflower". The New York Times. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
  5. ^ "Crappy 100th Birthday, R Train! Love, Bay Ridge". www.heyridge.com. January 14, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  6. ^ "BMT 1924 Map". www.nycsubway.org. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
  7. ^ a b Bolden, Eric. "NYCT Line by Line History". erictb.info. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
  8. ^ "Open New Subway to Times Square – Brooklyn Directly Connected with Wholesale and Shopping Districts of New York – Nickel Zone Is Extended – First Train in Broadway Tube Makes Run from Rector Street in 17 Minutes – Cost About $20,000,000 – Rapid Transit from Downtown to Hotel and Theatre Sections Expected to Affect Surface Lines" (PDF). The New York Times. January 6, 1918. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
  9. ^ Legislative Documents. J.B. Lyon Company. January 1, 1920.
  10. ^ "New Subway Link Opens; Service Started Through Queens and Montague Street Tubes". The New York Times. August 1, 1920. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
  11. ^ a b c d "Rush Hour". subwaynut.com. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  12. ^ "Open Subway Line to Fort Hamilton – Fourth Avenue Extension Put in Service After Wait of Four Years – Half-Mile Cost $2,000,000 – Completion Gives Residents Through Trip Without Recourse to Trolley Cars". The New York Times. November 1, 1925. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  13. ^ a b c "A History Of The R Train". New York Division Bulletin. 53 (9). September 2010. Retrieved August 31, 2016 – via Issu.
  14. ^ "Notice To Passengers". Flickr. New York City Board of Transportation. 1952. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  15. ^ "Cities 101: Double Lettered Trains In The NYC Subway System". Untapped Cities. September 27, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  16. ^ a b Sparberg, Andrew J. (2015). From a Nickel to a Token: The Journey from Board of Transportation to MTA. Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-6190-1. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  17. ^ a b "BMT Riders: Change In Routes! January 1 To Further Improve Routes". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. January 1961. Retrieved May 17, 2016.
  18. ^ "Service Adjustment on BMT and IND Lines Effective 1 A.M. Monday, Aug. 30". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. August 1976. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  19. ^ Cosgrove, Vincent (January 28, 1977). "Straphangers: Mini-Train Idea Comes Up Short". New York Daily News. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  20. ^ Hogarty, Dave (August 3, 2007). "Michael Hertz, Designer of the NYC Subway Map". Gothamist. Archived from the original on August 18, 2009. Retrieved July 4, 2009.
  21. ^ Otey, Charles F. (June 5, 1981). "Is This The End For 'Chambers St. Special?". Home Reporter and Sunset News. Fultonhistory.com. p. 21. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  22. ^ Richards, Dan (July 17, 1981). "Bring Back Chambers St. Special: Arculeo". Home Reporter and Sunset News. Fultonhistory.com. p. 11. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  23. ^ *"Hey, What's a "K" train? 1985 Brochure". thejoekorner.com. 1985. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  24. ^ a b c d Chiasson, George (October 2010). "A History Of The R Train". New York Division Bulletin. 53 (10). Retrieved August 31, 2016 – via Issu.
  25. ^ a b "Shifts on N and R Lines Are Planned in Queens". The New York Times. October 16, 1986. p. B10. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  26. ^ "Announcing Service Changes On The N and R Routes Beginning May 24, 1987 New Routes Mean Better Service". subwaynut.com. New York City Transit Authority. May 1987. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
  27. ^ a b Annual Report on 1989 Rapid Routes Schedules and Service Planning. New York City Transit Authority, Operations Planning Department. June 1, 1990. pp. 54–55.
  28. ^ Sparberg, Andrew J. (October 1, 2014). From a Nickel to a Token: The Journey from Board of Transportation to MTA. Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-6190-1.
  29. ^ a b Alternatives Analysis/Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Queens Subway Options Study. United States Department of Transportation, Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Urban Mass Transit Administration. May 1990. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
  30. ^ *"Shifts on N and R Lines Are Planned in Queens". The New York Times. October 16, 1986. p. B10. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  31. ^ "Archer Avenue Corridor Transit Service Proposal". New York City Transit Authority, Operations Planning Department. August 1988. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  32. ^ Johnson, Kirk (December 9, 1988). "Big Changes For Subways Are to Begin". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  33. ^ "Archer Avenue Extension Subway Service December 11, 1988 New York City Transit Authority". Flickr – Photo Sharing!. May 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  34. ^ "System-Wide Changes In Subway Service Effective Sunday, December 11, 1988". Flickr – Photo Sharing!. June 17, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  35. ^ Polsky, Carol (December 11, 1988). "New Subway Line Finally Rolling Through Queens". Newsday.
  36. ^ "Archer Avenue Extension Opens December 11". Welcome Aboard: Newsletter of the New York City Transit Authority. 1 (4): 1. 1988.
  37. ^ a b c "Archer Avenue Corridor Transit Service Proposal". New York City Transit Authority, Operations Planning Department. August 1988. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  38. ^ "Archer Opens Dec. 11 Excerpts From TA Plan". Notes from Underground. 18 (11, 12). January 30, 1988.
  39. ^ a b c "Service Change Monitoring Report Six Month Evaluation of F/R Queens Boulevard Line Route Restructure" (PDF). www.laguardiawagnerarchive.lagcc.cuny.edu. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 1993. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  40. ^ "Service Changes September 30, 1990" (PDF). subwaynut.com. New York City Transit Authority. September 30, 1990. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 26, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  41. ^ "Van Wyck Blvd Station" (PDF). www.laguardiawagnerarchive.lagcc.cuny.edu. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. May 1992. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
  42. ^ "October 1992 New York City Subway Map". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. October 1992. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
  43. ^ Calcagno, Michael; Soltren, Jose (September 17, 2001). "New York City Subway Map September 17, 2001". nycsubway.org. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  44. ^ Calcagno, Michael (2002). "October 28, 2001 Subway Map". nycsubway.org. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
  45. ^ Korman, Joseph D. (May 26, 2016). "Subway Line Names World Trade Center Terror – 9-11-2001". www.thejoekorner.com. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  46. ^ "63rd Street Connector In Service – New Schedules in Effect" (PDF). New York Division Bulletin. 45 (1). Electric Railroaders' Association: 13. January 2002.
  47. ^ "F N W Q Q Changes Sun, Sept 8, 2002 to Spring 2004 Reconstruction of Stillwell Avenue Terminal Changes Service in Brooklyn, Manhattan and Queens". The Subway Nut. New York City Transit Authority. July 2002. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
  48. ^ "New BMT-IND Schedules" (PDF). The New York Division Bulletin. 46 (7). Electric Railroaders' Association: 20. July 2003.
  49. ^ "MTA NYC Transit Manhattan Bridge Information". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 5, 2004. Archived from the original on February 5, 2004. Retrieved September 18, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  50. ^ "Restoring R Service in the Montague St. Tube". web.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
  51. ^ Cox, Jeremiah (September 7, 2012). "Hurricane Sandy: Effects on Subway & Rail Service". subwaynut.com. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
  52. ^ "R Montague Tunnel Closure Map" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. June 2013. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  53. ^ "R Service Affected by 14 Month Closure of Montague Under River Tube". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 2013. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  54. ^ Flegenheimer, Matt (August 4, 2013). "On R Train, Unwelcome Reminder of Storm's Impact". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  55. ^ McGeehan, Patrick (September 12, 2014). "Subway Tunnel to Open, Storm Repairs Finished". The New York Times. Retrieved September 13, 2014.
  56. ^ Newman, Andy; Goodman, J. David (September 15, 2014). "The R Roars Back". The New York Times. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
  57. ^ "Exclusive: R Train's East River Tunnel May Reopen Early". Brooklyn Daily. September 8, 2014. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
  58. ^ "R Train To Resume Service Between Brooklyn And Manhattan Monday". cbslocal.com. CBS Local. September 14, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
  59. ^ "Change Allows More Transfers, Faster Commutes for Brooklyn Customers". www.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. June 16, 2016. Archived from the original on June 19, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  60. ^ "Sub-Division B Train Operator/Conductor Road & Non-Road Work Programs in Effect: November 6, 2016" (PDF). progressiveaction.info. New York City Transit. July 29, 2016. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
  61. ^ "Transit & Bus Committee Meeting June 2016" (PDF). www.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. June 17, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 7, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  62. ^ Lam, Katherine (October 23, 2016). "MTA Flyers Spotted for W Train's Return in November". PIX11. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
  63. ^ "New NQRW Service". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
  64. ^ Rivoli, Dan (May 22, 2017). "MTA to Add Q Trains on Second Ave. Subway Line as Ridership Soars". New York Daily News. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  65. ^ a b "7:01 AM – 8:05 AM 96 ST – TransitFeeds". transitfeeds.com. November 6, 2017. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
  66. ^ Guse, Clayton; Rivoli, Dan (February 20, 2019). "Brooklyn officials' idea: Speed up Bay Ridge commutes by cutting the R train route in two". nydailynews.com. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  67. ^ "Split decision: MTA must again separate R-train service between Bklyn and Manhattan, local pols demand". Brooklyn Paper. February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  68. ^ McShane, Julianne (February 26, 2019). "R They Serious? Straphangers Blast Pols' Proposal to Again Split Bklyn, Manhattan R-Train Service". Brooklyn Paper. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
  69. ^ "MTA to Perform CBTC Signal Installation Work on E, F and R Lines in Queens Starting March 17". MTA.info. New York City Transit. February 24, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  70. ^ Simko-Bednarski, Evan (August 22, 2023). "MTA Adding More N, R Trains on NYC Subway Starting Monday". New York Daily News. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
  71. ^ "MTA Expanding Service on N and R Trains; No More 'Rarely' or 'Never' Trains, Officials Say". ABC7 New York. August 22, 2023. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
  72. ^ "Subway Track Work Slows Plan to Boost R Train Service to 2024". New York Daily News. September 7, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  73. ^ Nessen, Stephen (September 7, 2023). "MTA Fails on Promise to Boost R Train Service, Lawmaker Says". Gothamist. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  74. ^ "Subway Service Guide" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
  75. ^ a b "GTFS Schedule Data – New York City Transit Subway" (ZIP). New York, NY: Metropolitan Transportation Authority. May 13, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
[edit]