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Lembit Öpik

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Lembit Öpik
Öpik in 2006
Liberal Democrat Spokesman for Housing
In office
20 December 2007 – 24 September 2008
LeaderNick Clegg
Preceded byPaul Holmes
Succeeded bySarah Teather
Liberal Democrat Spokesman for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform
In office
4 July 2007 – 20 December 2007
LeaderMenzies Campbell
Preceded bySusan Kramer
Succeeded bySarah Teather
Liberal Democrat Spokesman for Wales and Northern Ireland
In office
26 January 2004 – 4 July 2007
LeaderCharles Kennedy
Menzies Campbell
Succeeded byAlistair Carmichael
(Lib Dem Spokesman for Northern Ireland)
Roger Williams
(Lib Dem Spokesperson for Wales)
Leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrats
In office
17 September 2001 – 13 October 2007
LeaderCharles Kennedy
Sir Menzies Campbell
Preceded byRichard Livsey
Succeeded byMike German
Member of Parliament
for Montgomeryshire
In office
2 May 1997 – 12 April 2010
Preceded byAlex Carlile
Succeeded byGlyn Davies
Personal details
Born (1965-03-02) 2 March 1965 (age 59)
Bangor, County Down, Northern Ireland
NationalityBritish
Political partyIndependent (2021–present)
Other political
affiliations		Welsh Liberal Democrats (1991–2021)
Domestic partner(s)Siân Lloyd (2002–2006); Gabriela Irimia (2006–2008); Sabina Vankova (2015–2017)
Children2 daughters [1]
Alma materUniversity of Bristol

Lembit Öpik (/ˈlɛmbɪt ˈoʊpɪk/, Estonian: [ˈlembit ˈøpˑik]; born 2 March 1965) is a former British politician. A former member of the Liberal Democrats, he served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Montgomeryshire in Wales from 1997 until he lost his seat at the 2010 general election.[2][3] He was the leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrats from 2001 to 2007.[4][5]

Öpik stood unsuccessfully for the position of President of the party in 2004[6] and 2008.[7] He was also unsuccessful in a bid to become the Liberal Democrats' nominee in the 2012 London mayoral election.[8]

Beyond his political work, Öpik has also been in the public eye through his appearances on several television shows and as a result of his personal relationships with ITV weather presenter Siân Lloyd and with pop star Gabriela Irimia of the Cheeky Girls, which drew considerable media attention.

Early life

[edit]

Öpik's parents were from Estonia, but after the Soviet occupation under Joseph Stalin, they fled to Northern Ireland. Öpik was born in Bangor, County Down, the elder son of Liivi Öpik (née Vedo) and physicist Uuno Öpik (19 October 1926 – 6 May 2005), and grew up there with sister Urve Öpik (born 1960, a psychotherapist) and brother Endel "Tal" Öpik (12 April 1968 – 21 November 2005,[9] a musician). His grandfather was Ernst Öpik, an Estonian astronomer who worked at Armagh Observatory.[10][11][12]

Öpik was educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution before going on to the University of Bristol, where he completed a degree in philosophy. He served as the President of the University of Bristol Union (1985–86) and as a member of the National Executive of the National Union of Students (1987–88).[13][12][14]

In 1988, Öpik joined Procter & Gamble in Newcastle upon Tyne as a brand assistant. He became corporate training and organisation development manager in 1991 and was promoted to be global human resources training manager in 1996. Öpik was elected to the Liberal Democrats' Federal Executive Committee in 1991. He was elected as a councillor on Newcastle City Council in 1992.[13][15]

Öpik stood unsuccessfully as a candidate for Newcastle upon Tyne Central in the 1992 general election and for Northumbria in the 1994 European Parliament elections.

Parliamentary and party career

[edit]

Member of Parliament

[edit]

At the 1997 general election, the Liberal Democrat MP for Montgomeryshire, Alex Carlile, retired and Öpik successfully stood as the Lib Dem candidate.[16] He retained the seat at the 2001 general election and at the 2005 general election, increasing his share of the vote by 3.5% in 2001[17] and by a further 1.8% in 2005, giving him a majority of 7,173 over the Conservative candidate.[18] However, he lost his seat to the Conservative Glyn Davies following a 13.2% swing in Montgomeryshire at the 2010 general election.[19][2][3]

Öpik served as the Liberal Democrat spokesman on education (1997), Northern Ireland (1997–2007), Wales (2001–07), business (2007), and housing (2007–08).[20]

During the 2001–05 Parliament, Öpik was a member of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Select Committee in the House of Commons. He was the joint chair of the Middle Way Group, a cross-party parliamentary group which supported the regulation, rather than the banning, of fox hunting.

Welsh party leadership

[edit]

Öpik became leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrats in 2001 following the retirement of Richard Livsey. He stood down in 2007 and was succeeded by Mike German.[4][5]

Campaigns for party presidency

[edit]

In September 2004, Öpik stood for the position of President of the Liberal Democrats but was defeated by Simon Hughes. The party president chairs a number of party committees and also represents the party at official functions.[6]

In 2008, a campaign amongst grassroots party members backing him as a successor to Hughes, under the slogan "I Pick Öpik", emerged at the party's 2008 spring conference in Liverpool. On 24 September, Öpik announced that he was standing down as the party's housing spokesman to concentrate on a campaign for party president.[21] However, in the party ballot in November, Öpik was defeated by Baroness Scott of Needham Market by 20,736 votes to 6,247.[22][7]

Support for party leadership candidates

[edit]

In successive Liberal Democrat leadership contests, Öpik gained a reputation for backing campaigns that soon collapsed, leading some to talk of the "curse of Lembit" making his backing undesirable.[23] In 1999, he was one of only two of the party's 46 MPs to back the abortive leadership campaign of Don Foster. Foster abandoned his campaign before nominations even closed, and backed Charles Kennedy, the eventual winner, instead.[24]

During the 2006 leadership contest, Öpik was initially a strong supporter of Kennedy, who then stood down. Öpik subsequently became campaign manager for Mark Oaten. However, Oaten quickly withdrew from the contest, having failed to attract enough support from within the parliamentary party; his only backers were Öpik and Baroness Ludford. In the 2007 leadership election, Öpik declared his backing for Nick Clegg, and when Clegg won the election Öpik said "My man won, so the curse of Öpik has at last become a blessing".[25]

Öpik supported Jenny Randerson in the 2008 contest for leadership of the Welsh Liberal Democrats. Randerson lost to Kirsty Williams.[26] Öpik supported Tim Farron in the 2015 Liberal Democrat leadership election, who eventually won with a margin of 13%.[27]

Expenses row and criticism

[edit]

In May 2009 The Daily Telegraph published details of Öpik's parliamentary expenses claims. It showed that in 2008–2009 he claimed £23,083 in second home allowances out of public funds, including various items of furniture and a £40 summons charge for non-payment of Council Tax. Öpik told The Telegraph "I am willing to pay back the £40" but did not offer to repay anything else. The Telegraph also outlined a rejected expense claim he had attempted to make for £2,499 for a plasma screen television, after which he bought one costing £750.[28][29]

2010 and beyond

[edit]

Öpik lost his seat in parliament at the 2010 general election when he was defeated in his constituency of Montgomeryshire by Glyn Davies of the Conservative Party by 13,976 votes to 12,792. This represented a swing of 12.5% against Öpik and a swing of 13.8% in favour of the Conservatives in the constituency.[3] Öpik put himself forward to be the Liberal Democrats' nominee for mayor of London in the 2012 mayoral election, but in the first round of the party's selection ballot, he came fourth with 252 votes and was eliminated from the process.[30][8]

Öpik was a candidate for the Liberal Democrats' federal executive committee in 2012 but was not elected.[31] He also expressed an interest in becoming the Liberal Democrats' candidate for the position of Police and crime commissioner for Northumbria Police in 2012. However, he was ruled ineligible because he did not have a residence in the region.[32]

Late in 2012, he joined Leadenhall Consulting, a human resources consulting firm specialising in the insurance and financial sectors, as an associate director responsible for developing training. On joining the firm, Opik explained that training is his "first love".[33][34] Öpik is a long-time supporter of the Motorcycle Action Group (MAG UK) and a keen motorcyclist. On 23 November 2013, it was announced that Öpik had joined MAG as director of communications and public affairs. In the post, he will work on behalf of motorcyclists in the UK and Europe.[35]

He presents[when?] programmes on BBC Radio Kent[36] every Friday morning from 9:00 where he hosts the topical Kent Midmorning phone-in, and every Sunday from 11:00 where he presents a news panel format, digesting the week's local, national and international stories, looking at the newspapers, welcoming expert guests and politicians for discussions as well as taking calls from listeners.[37] He also regularly stands in for Julia George on other weekday mornings. Since 2010, he has broadcast for Press TV, including hosting a news satire show and a number of political news programmes. He currently[when?] hosts A Simple Question.

On 24 June 2018, Öpik was elected as the chairman of the self-proclaimed and unrecognised parliament of the micronation Asgardia during the first parliamentary session in Vienna, Austria.[38][39][40] "The birth of the new space nation Asgardia" was announced in a press conference in Paris, France, on 12 October 2016[41][42][43] Öpik was elected for a second term as Chair of Asgardian Parliament on 25 August 2023.[44]

In the autumn of 2018, Öpik considered participating in Estonian elections. He said he had been asked to consider being either a member of the Estonian parliament, or to consider running as president. "One position is just to be a member of parliament, which I would not mind doing", he said. "The other position is president of Estonia. It is more than just a non-executive role—I could make quite a big splash. I have not got a campaign plan but I have said I would be interested. It's not an appointed job, I would have to stand for it."[45][46][47]

In 2021, Öpik was reported to have been expelled from the Liberal Democrats following his appearance at a Conservative Party meeting as the sole speaker in an event called "How to Stop the Lib Dems, an insiders guide on how the Lib Dems plan their campaigns."[48]

In September 2022 he was announced as an upcoming speaker at the 2022 UKIP conference.[49] and addressed the conference on "wokeness" in October.[50]

Journalism and media appearances

[edit]

Public appearances

[edit]

Öpik has appeared several times on the BBC satirical current affairs quiz show Have I Got News for You, including an appearance on the day after he lost his parliamentary seat. He has also appeared on the BBC's Question Time and Any Questions? Away from politics, he has also appeared on Stand Up for the Week, Al Murray's Happy Hour, All Star Mr and Mrs, Loose Women, Bargain Hunt Famous Finds, Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway and Come Dine with Me, Celebrity Juice and I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!

In June 2010, he made his debut as a comedian at the Backstage Comedy Club in London's West End. It was described by one audience member as "not fantastic, but not completely awful".[51]

Öpik also gained media attention for his part in a music video by unsigned band The Good Suns. The video featured the politician dancing and miming lyrics to their debut song "Pop Wound".[52]

In March 2012, Öpik began collaborating with rock band Adam and the Asbos on their action/adventure sci-fi film Adam and the Asbos: The Movie.[53] In April and May 2012, he made appearances in a professional wrestling promotion, appearing from the audience to confront wrestler Kade Callous for cheating; Öpik was in turn challenged to appear in a later tag team match, which ended with Öpik "black and blue".[54]

In August 2016, Öpik performed in the comedy Rocking Your Vote, in which he played himself. The play was on the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, and starred 2015 parliamentary candidate Will Goodhand.[55]

Since 2021, Öpik has been a contributor to GB News.[56]

Writings and journalism

[edit]

In 2009 Lembit Öpik published an article in The Guardian named "We need a cosmic plan" about risks of asteroid impact on Earth.[57] Earlier, in 1999, he called on the government to invest between £500,000 and £1m annually in tracking asteroids to avert catastrophe.[58] He wrote a column in the (now defunct) Daily Sport newspaper earning him up to £5,000 a year.[59]

With Hilary Bird and Ulvi Mustmaa, he is the author of the Xenophobe's Guide to the Estonians, published by Oval Books in June 2010.[60] In March 2012, Öpik released his first collaborative work with Edward Joyce, The Alternative View, a book discussing the future of the Liberal Democrats in the UK, including a call for the then party leader Nick Clegg to step down as Leader of The Liberal Democrats, but to remain deputy prime minister in the coalition government. The book's cover pays tribute to The Orange Book, although Öpik has often been considered a member of the 'social liberal', left wing of the party. His book All at Sea, a tale about a curious cruise, was published in 2015.

Personal life and charity work

[edit]
Öpik in 2010

Lembit Öpik is the son of atomic physicist Uuno Öpik and the grandson of astronomer Ernst Öpik. He speaks fluent English, Estonian and German.[61] Talking about the 2004 Parliamentary Language Challenge, he said that he could "get by" in French and Welsh and was intending to become fluent in the Welsh language. [62] In 2003 he was a "day president" at the National Eisteddfod of Wales, held at Meifod within his constituency; this required him to make a speech in Welsh, for which he was coached by his then girlfriend, Siân Lloyd.[63]

On 13 April 1998 Öpik came close to death in a paragliding accident. He fell 80 feet (24 m) onto a Welsh mountain in his constituency and broke his back in 12 places, as well as his ribs, sternum and jaw.[64][65] This experience caused him to take a keen interest in the Spinal Injuries Association,[66] of which he is a member. He later underwent a series of surgical procedures to correct the damage to the bones in his face.[67]

Despite the accident, he continued with his interest in aviation. He talked about the accident to the July 2010 edition of Flaps Podcast, where he recounted his accident and its aftermath. He has since become a glider pilot at the Midland Gliding Club in Shropshire. He holds a pilot's licence and spoke for British gliding in the House of Commons.

Öpik also rides motorcycles (he was the chair of the all-party parliamentary motorcycling group when he was an MP), and since November 2013, he has been employed as the campaigns and communications director for the Motorcycle Action Group. Öpik supports the English football club Leicester City.[68] His mother lives in the city of Leicester.[69]

He participated in a celebrity edition of The Apprentice to raise money for charity.[70] Sport Relief Does The Apprentice was part of Sport Relief, the Comic Relief/BBC charity initiative that aired on 12 and 14 March 2008. In 2006 he became president of the Motor Neurone Disease Association, following his father's death from the disease the previous year.[citation needed]

He and ITV weather presenter Siân Lloyd appeared on Celebrity Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? on 15 April 2006, winning £64,000 for the Motor Neurone Disease Association and Action for Children.[71] The couple came close to marrying, but she ended the relationship in October 2006[16] and made unflattering comments about Öpik in her autobiography, A Funny Kind of Love. According to Lynn Barber, the author's "main purpose seems to have been demolishing love-rat Lembit".[72]

Öpik later became involved with then-24-year-old Gabriela Irimia of pop music double-act The Cheeky Girls. They split up in July 2008 after a "difficult period" in the relationship.[47][73]

At the age of 52 he had a daughter, born in June 2017, with his partner Sabina Vankova.[74] Later that year his partner was reported to have left him.[75] The couple had a second daughter in November 2020.[1]

Electoral record of Lembit Öpik

[edit]
2 September 2011 primary, for Liberal Democrat candidate for 2012 London mayoral election: 1st round
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Democrats Brian Paddick 1,289 41.7%
Liberal Democrats Mike Tuffrey 1,232 39.9%
Liberal Democrats Brian Haley 316 10.2%
Liberal Democrats Lembit Öpik 252 8.2%
Turnout 3,089
General election 2010: Montgomeryshire[76][77]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Glyn Davies 13,976 41.3 +13.8
Liberal Democrats Lembit Öpik 12,792 37.8 −12.5
Plaid Cymru Heledd Fychan 2,802 8.3 +1.3
Labour Nick Colbourne 2,407 7.1 −5.2
UKIP David W. L. Rowlands 1,128 3.3 +0.4
National Front Milton Ellis 384 1.1 N/A
Independent Bruce Lawson 324 1.0 N/A
Majority 1,184 3.5 N/A
Turnout 33,813 69.4 +3.1
Registered electors 48,730
Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats Swing +13.2
General election 2005: Montgomeryshire[78]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Lembit Öpik 15,419 51.2 +1.8
Conservative Simon Baynes 8,246 27.4 −0.5
Labour David Tinline 3,454 11.5 −0.4
Plaid Cymru Ellen ap Gwynn 2,078 6.9 +0.1
UKIP Clive Easton 900 3.0 +0.3
Majority 7,173 23.8 +2.3
Turnout 30,097 64.4 −1.1
Registered electors 46,766
Liberal Democrats hold Swing +1.2
General election 2001: Montgomeryshire[79]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Lembit Öpik 14,319 49.4 +3.5
Conservative David Jones 8,085 27.9 +1.8
Labour Paul Davies 3,443 11.9 −7.3
Plaid Cymru David Senior 1,969 6.8 +1.8
UKIP David Rowlands 786 2.7 N/A
ProLife Alliance Ruth Davies 210 0.7 N/A
Independent Reginald Taylor 171 0.6 N/A
Majority 6,234 21.5 +1.7
Turnout 28,983 65.5 −9.2
Registered electors 62,200
Liberal Democrats hold Swing +0.9
General election 1997: Montgomeryshire[80]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Lembit Öpik 14,647 45.9 −2.6
Conservative Glyn Davies 8,344 26.1 −6.6
Labour Angharad Davies 6,109 19.1 +6.7
Plaid Cymru Helen Mary Jones 1,608 5.0 +0.3
Referendum John Bufton 879 2.8 N/A
Green Susan Walker 338 1.1 −0.4
Majority 6,303 19.7 +3.9
Turnout 31,925 74.7 −5.0
Registered electors 60,873
Liberal Democrats hold Swing +2.0
General election 1992: Newcastle upon Tyne Central[81][82]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Jim Cousins 21,123 49.4 +5.2
Conservative Mike Summersby 15,835 37.0 −1.8
Liberal Democrats Lembit Öpik 5,816 13.6 −2.2
Majority 5,288 12.4 +7.0
Turnout 42,774 71.3 −4.2
Labour hold Swing +3.5

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Austin, Sue (5 December 2020). "'This virus completely floored me': Former MP tells of his battle with Covid". Shropshire Star. Telford. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  2. ^ a b Members of the House of Commons. Lembit Öpik. — The Parliament of the United Kingdom
  3. ^ a b c Lembit Opik's loss in Montgomery spoils Lib Dem night. — BBC, 7 May 2010
  4. ^ a b Opik to step down from party post. — BBC, 13 October 2007
  5. ^ a b Race open for new Lib Dem leader. — BBC, 11 October 2008
  6. ^ a b Hughes is new Lib Dem president. – BBC, 2 September 2004
  7. ^ a b Deborah Summers. Öpik gracious in defeat. — The Guardian, 10 November 2008
  8. ^ a b Brian Paddick beats Lembit Opik in Lib Dem London mayor vote. — BBC, 2 September 2011
  9. ^ "House of Commons Debates for 23 November 2005 (pt 20)". Hansard, House of Commons. The Stationery Office. 23 November 2005.
  10. ^ Silver Tambur. Former British MP Lembit Öpik considers running for Estonian presidency. – Estonian World, 22 November 2018
  11. ^ Lynn Barber. Interview: Lembit Opik. – The Guardian, 15 June 2008
  12. ^ a b From Bangor to Boris with Lembit Opik. — Evening Standard, 3 January 2012
  13. ^ a b Vote 2001: Candidates. Lembit Opik. — BBC
  14. ^ Claire Phipps, Tamsin Irwin. The past masters on the present NUS. — The Guardian, 16 March 1999
  15. ^ UK: Wales. Health on the agenda for public debate. — BBC, 16 November 1999
  16. ^ a b Barber, Lynn (14 June 2008). "The interview: Lembit Opik" – via www.theguardian.com.
  17. ^ "Vote 2001 – Results & Constituencies – Montgomeryshire". BBC News. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
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  24. ^ Matthew Bell. The IoS diary. — The Independent, 27 January 2008
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  28. ^ Swaine, Jon (13 May 2009). "Lembit Opik forced to pay for own £2,500 plasma TV : MPs' expenses". London: The Telegraph.
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  31. ^ "Federal executive committee". Archived from the original on 6 December 2012.
  32. ^ "Lembit Opik misses out on Lib Dem top cop bid". Sunday Sun. 9 September 2012.
  33. ^ Banks, Richard (10 January 2013). "Ex-MP Lembit Öpik brings a 'fresh approach' to London market insurance training". Archived from the original on 26 March 2013.
  34. ^ Pearce, Andrew (15 January 2013). "Lembit Opik tells brokers to be "less risk averse"".
  35. ^ "Lembit Öpik adds passion and power to MAG's Communications and Campaigns Team". Warwick: Motorcycle Action Group. 23 November 2013. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
  36. ^ "Cheeky Girl's ex to present Radio Kent shows" Archived 15 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Canterbury Times, 7 January 2015
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  38. ^ Anthony Cuthbertson. 'Space kingdom' Asgardia wants IQ tests for wannabe citizens. — The Independent, 26 June 2018
  39. ^ New head of 'space nation' aims for the stars. — France 24, 25 June 2018
  40. ^ ¿Qué es Asgardia, la primera 'nación espacial'? — Radio France Internationale, 26 June 2018
  41. ^ Daniel Clery. Space oddity: Group claims to have created nation in space. — Science, 12 October 2016
  42. ^ Scientists plan to create 'Asgardia' nation state in space. — BBC, 13 October 2016
  43. ^ Dave Mosher. A multinational group wants you to join 'Asgardia'—the first outer space nation with a mission to defend Earth. — Business Insider Australia, 13 October 2016
  44. ^ "Lembit Öpik Elected for Second Term as Chair of Asgardian Parliament". Asgardia. 26 August 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  45. ^ Lembit Opik considers president of Estonia race. — BBC, 19 November 2018
  46. ^ Jonny Drury. Former Montgomeryshire MP Lembit keen for Estonian parliament bid. — Shropshire Star, 21 November 2018
  47. ^ a b Steve Goodale. Former UK MP Lembit Opik endorsed in bid for Estonian presidency Archived 31 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine. — News Growl, 1 December 2018
  48. ^ "Former Welsh Lib Dem leader 'expelled' for advising Tories on how to beat the party". Nation.Cymru. 8 June 2021.
  49. ^ @UKIP (21 September 2022). "Join us at our National Party conference In Skegness on the 10th of October, speakers include: Lembit Opik" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  50. ^ "Conference 2022: Lembit Opik" – via www.youtube.com.
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  54. ^ "Ex-MP Lembit Opik 'black and blue' after wrestling bout". BBC News. 4 June 2012.
  55. ^ Amy Southall. Edinburgh Fringe: 'I don't hate the critics, I pity them', says Lembit Opik on his new comedy. — Talkradio, 23 August 2016
  56. ^ Lembit Öpik: 'Scotland gets a heapful of money, much more than they pay into Westminster', archived from the original on 12 December 2021, retrieved 15 October 2021
  57. ^ Lembit Öpik. We need a cosmic plan. — The Guardian, 21 July 2009
  58. ^ "Invest to avert armageddon". BBC News. 3 March 1999. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  59. ^ Withers, Matt (6 March 2009). "Tabloid columnist Lembit Öpik rounds on the red tops". WalesOnline.
  60. ^ Bird, Hilary; Opik, Lembit; Mustmaa, Ulvi (2010). Xenophobe's Guide to the Estonians. ISBN 978-1906042301.
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  70. ^ "Lembit Öpik to appear in Sport Relief Does The Apprentice for charity". Charities Aid Foundation. 28 February 2008.
  71. ^ Opik seeks legal advice on Sian. — Shropshire Star, 17 March 2008
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  73. ^ "Cheeky Girl dumps MP fiancé Lembit". IMDb. 13 July 2008.
  74. ^ Robertson, Peter (26 April 2017). "Lembit Opik to become a dad despite fears impaling accident left him sterile". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  75. ^ "Lembit Öpik just got dumped on Twitter, and it was pretty brutal". Metro. 8 November 2017.
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  82. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Montgomeryshire
1997–2010 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrats
2001–2007 		Succeeded by
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