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Solomon Ortiz

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Solomon Ortiz
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 27th district
In office
January 3, 1983 – January 3, 2011
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byBlake Farenthold
Personal details
Born (1937-06-03) June 3, 1937 (age 87)
Robstown, Texas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
EducationDel Mar College
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1960–1962
Solomon Ortiz's voice
Ortiz speaks on the 1999 Jiji earthquake
Recorded September 28, 1999

Solomon Porfirio Ortiz (born June 3, 1937) is an American former politician who served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 27th congressional district, based in Corpus Christi, serving from 1983 until 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party. In 2010, Ortiz was narrowly defeated by Republican challenger Blake Farenthold.[1][2] Ortiz's son, Solomon Ortiz, Jr., is a former state representative.

Early life, education, and business career

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Solomon Ortiz was born in Robstown, Nueces County, Texas; his family had immigrated from Mexico.[3] As a boy, he held several odd jobs, including working as a shoeshiner and an ink fogger for The Robstown Record's letter press. Ortiz befriended, and became fascinated with, law enforcement officers.[4] He attended Robstown High School until the age of 19, when he dropped out after his father's death to help support his family.

Ortiz joined the United States Army in 1960, serving two years and earning his GED. He received basic training at Fort Hood, Texas, and served a tour of duty in Verdun and Vitry-le-François, France. Expressing his interest in law enforcement, Ortiz was reassigned to the 61st Military Police Company Criminal Investigation Office and received advanced military police training at Fort Gordon, Georgia.[4]

After returning to South Texas, Ortiz worked for three years as an insurance agent.

Early political career

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In 1964, he was urged by friends to run for Nueces County constable, and was elected in 1965, defeating the incumbent in a runoff election.[5] He was elected to the county commissioners court of Nueces County in 1969, the first Hispanic to serve in that capacity. He remained in that position until 1976, when he was elected county sheriff, another first for a Hispanic in Nueces County.

U.S. House of Representatives

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Elections

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When the 27th District was created in 1982, Ortiz ran for the seat on a platform of jobs incentives and attention to education.[5] He won the Democratic primary run-off election with 52% of the vote,[6] defeating Republican State Representative Joe Salem.[7] In the general election, he won with 64% of the vote.[8]

He won re-election 13 times, dipping below 60% of the vote only four times before 2010. His lowest winning percentage was in 1992, when he defeated Republican Jay Kimbrough[9] 55%-43%.[10]

2010
See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas § District 27

On November 2, election night, Ortiz appeared to have lost to the Republican challenger, Blake Farenthold, but Ortiz requested a recount.[2] Ortiz conceded after the November 22 recount. Farenthold narrowly defeated him 47.8%-47.1%, by a margin of just 770 votes. While Ortiz had won four of the district's six counties, he lost the two northernmost counties, San Patricio and his home county of Nueces.[11]

Tenure

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Ortiz is a Democratic moderate. He is socially conservative, but economically liberal. For example, he is anti-abortion, but usually voted with his party on economic issues.[citation needed]

Committee assignments

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111th Congress
Previous committees

In 1983, as a freshman congressman, he was assigned to the U.S. Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control.[12] In 1993, Ortiz was named chairman of a House subcommittee that oversees the Gulf of Mexico.[13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Ortiz-Farenthold recount expected next week The Brownsville Herald, November 12, 2010
  2. ^ a b "Dem Rep. Ortiz to seek re-count in S. Texas race". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on 8 November 2010. Retrieved 9 November 2010.
  3. ^ "ORTIZ, Solomon P. - Biographical Information". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
  4. ^ a b "U.S. Representative Solomon P. Ortiz : About Me". United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on 4 October 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
  5. ^ a b "Hispanic Americans in Congress -- Ortiz". Library of Congress. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
  6. ^ "Ourcampaigns.com". Ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  7. ^ "HOME | Corpus Christi, TX | Corpus Christi Caller-Times". M.caller.com. 2014-08-03. Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  8. ^ "Ourcampaigns.com". Ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  9. ^ "- San Antonio Express-News Archive - expressnews.com". nl.newsbank.com. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  10. ^ "Ourcampaigns.com". Ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  11. ^ "Ourcampaigns.com". Ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2014-08-10.
  12. ^ "The Durant Daily Democrat - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  13. ^ "- San Antonio Express-News Archive - expressnews.com". nl.newsbank.com. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
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U.S. House of Representatives
New constituency Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 27th congressional district
1983–2011 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus
1991–1993 		Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Representative Order of precedence of the United States
as Former US Representative 		Succeeded byas Former US Representative
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