Circuito del Jarama
Location | San Sebastián de los Reyes, Spain |
---|---|
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) CEST (DST) |
Coordinates | 40°37′2″N 3°35′8″W / 40.61722°N 3.58556°W |
FIA Grade | 2 |
Owner | Royal Automobile Club of Spain (1981–present) |
Opened | 1 July 1967 |
Architect | John Hugenholtz |
Former names | Circuito del Jarama Circuito Permanente del Jarama |
Major events | Current: FIA European Truck Racing Championship GP Camiones de España (1987–2019, 2021–present) F4 Spain (2016, 2020, 2024) Former: Formula One Spanish Grand Prix (1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976–1979, 1981) Grand Prix motorcycle racing 5 different motorcycle Grands Prix including Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix (1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977–1988, 1991, 1993, 1998) World SBK (1991–1992) FIM Endurance World Championship (1969, 1983) FIA ETCR (2022) Sidecar World Championship (1981, 1991) European Le Mans Series (2006) FIA GT (2001–2002) Superleague Formula (2009–2010) ETCC (1968–1972, 1974–1979, 1985–1986, 1988, 2001–2002) World Sportscar Championship (1987–1989) World Touring Car Championship (1987) |
Website | http://www.jarama.org/ |
Grand Prix Circuit (1991–present) | |
Length | 3.850 km (2.392 miles) |
Turns | 14 |
Race lap record | 1:20.011 ( Yelmer Buurman, Panoz DP09, 2009, Superleague Formula) |
Grand Prix Circuit (1980–1990) | |
Length | 3.314 km (2.059 miles) |
Turns | 14 |
Race lap record | 1:15.467 ( Alan Jones, Williams FW07B, 1980, F1) |
Original Grand Prix Circuit (1967–1979) | |
Length | 3.404 km (2.115 miles) |
Turns | 15 |
Race lap record | 1:16.440 ( Gilles Villeneuve, Ferrari 312T4, 1979, F1) |
The Circuito de Madrid Jarama - RACE, formerly known as Circuito del Jarama and Circuito Permanente del Jarama is a motorsport racetrack located in San Sebastián de los Reyes, 32 km (20 mi) north of Madrid. It was home to the Spanish Grand Prix nine times between 1968 and 1981, and the Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix 15 times between 1969 and 1988.
Designed by John Hugenholtz (who also created Suzuka), the 3.850 km (2.392 mi) circuit was built by Alessandro Rocci in 1967 on arid scrub land.[citation needed]
History
[edit]It has a short main straight and most of the course consisted of tight, twisty corners so overtaking was extremely difficult. An example of this came when Gilles Villeneuve successfully defended his lead throughout the 1981 Spanish Grand Prix, despite a tail of four potentially faster cars. Villeneuve's turbocharged Ferrari 126CK, while powerful and fast on the straight, did not have as efficient ground effect aerodynamics as his pursuers - Jacques Laffite (V12 Ligier-Matra), John Watson (McLaren-Ford), Carlos Reutemann (Williams-Ford), and Elio de Angelis (Lotus-Ford) and was slower through the turns.[citation needed] This victory was to be the last one of Villeneuve's career.
Jarama hosted its last Formula One race in 1981 when it was deemed too narrow for modern racing. It still holds sports car, touring car and motorcycle races. The circuit was lengthened in 1991, and then upgraded in 2015.
In 1987, Jarama hosted Round 2 of the inaugural World Touring Car Championship for Group A cars, the 1987 Jarama 4 Hours. The race was won by Roberto Ravaglia and Emanuele Pirro driving a Schnitzer Motorsport BMW M3. Pole position for the race had been taken by triple Le Mans 24 Hour winner Klaus Ludwig in a Ford Sierra RS Cosworth turbo with a time of 1:31.434, while the fastest lap was by England's Andy Rouse (also in a Sierra Cosworth) with a time of 1:33.710.
Since February 2022, the circuit's name is changed as Circuito de Madrid Jarama - RACE.[1]
Layout history
[edit]Events
[edit]- Current
- May: F4 Spanish Championship, TCR Spain
- June: SuperCars Endurance Series Jarama Classic
- October: FIA European Truck Racing Championship GP Camiones de España
- Former
- BPR Global GT Series (1994–1996)
- EuroBOSS Series (2008)
- European Formula Two Championship (1967–1969, 1971, 1983)
- European Touring Car Championship (1968–1972, 1974–1979, 1985–1986, 1988, 2001–2002)
- FIA European Formula 3 Championship (1977–1984)
- FIA ETCR – eTouring Car World Cup (2022)
- FIA GT Championship (2001–2002)
- FIM Endurance World Championship (1969, 1983)
- Formula 750 (1974, 1976–1978)
- Formula One
- Spanish Grand Prix (1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976–1979, 1981)
- Formula Renault 2000 Eurocup (1994, 1996, 1998–1999, 2001–2002)
- French Formula Renault Championship (1986, 1994)
- Grand Prix motorcycle racing
- European motorcycle Grand Prix (1991)
- FIM motorcycle Grand Prix (1993)
- Madrid motorcycle Grand Prix (1998)
- Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix (1987)
- Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix (1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977–1986, 1988)
- GTR Euroseries (1998)
- IMSA European Le Mans Series (2001)
- International Formula 3000 (1986–1987)
- International Sports Racing Series (1997)
- Le Mans Series
- 1000 km of Jarama (2006)
- Sidecar World Championship (1981, 1991)
- Superbike World Championship (1991–1992)
- Superleague Formula (2009–2010)
- TCR Europe Touring Car Series (2020)
- World Series by Nissan (1998–2004)
- World Sportscar Championship
- 360 km of Jarama (1987–1989)
- World Touring Car Championship (1987)
Lap records
[edit]Klaas Zwart held the unofficial lap record with a lap of 1:16.994 with Jaguar R5 in a demonstration event in 2017.[2] As of June 2024, the fastest official race lap records at the Circuito de Madrid Jarama - RACE are listed as:
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ramos Ochoa, Antonio (1 February 2022). "Circuito de Madrid Jarama-RACE: Nuevo nombre para impulsar el templo del motor madrileño". caranddriver.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "El nuevo récord del Circuito del Jarama es 1'16"994 y lo ha conseguido un Jaguar R5 de Fórmula 1 del año 2004" (in Spanish). 22 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ a b c "European Le Mans Series Jarama 2001". 20 May 2001. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ "2002 Jarama Formula Nissan V6 - Round 3". 9 June 2002. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "Interserie Jarama 1992". 1 November 1992. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ a b c "2006 European Le Mans Series 1000kms Jarama". 24 September 2006. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Interserie Jarama 1993". 23 May 1993. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "Interserie Jarama 1995". 5 November 1995. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Jarama 4 Hours 2017". 3 September 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "2005 Spanish Formula 3 Jarama (Race 1)". 17 April 2005. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "International Sports Racing Series Jarama 1997". 9 November 1997. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ "V de V Endurance Series - GT / Tourisme 2017 standings". Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ "2020 Spanish Formula 4 Jarama (Race 3)". 7 November 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ "Jarama 4 Hours 1998". 22 March 1998. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ "Spanish GT Championship Jarama 2010". 6 June 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "Jarama 4 Hours 1996". 14 April 1996. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "2001 Formula Renault Eurocup - Jarama - Round 9, 29 September". 29 September 2001. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
- ^ "FIA GT Championship Jarama 2001". 30 September 2001. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ "European Super Touring Championship 2001 » Jarama Round 17 Results". 30 September 2001. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "1992-06-19 to 1992-06-21 World Superbike Andorra Round Race 2". 21 June 1992. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ "TCR ES 2022 » Jarama Round 2 Results". 24 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "2024 Circuito de Madrid Jarama - RACE - Iberian Supercars (CPV) - Race 1 - Resultados Finales" (PDF). 16 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ "FIA ETCR Race of Jarama 17-19 June 2022 Pool Furious - Semi Final 1 - 300 kW Final Ranking". 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
- ^ "ETCC 2002 » Jarama Round 8 Results". 2 June 2002. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "2017 Copa Clio - Circuito del Jarama 1a Carrera Clasificacion". 22 October 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2023.
- ^ "32 GP CAMIÓN DE ESPANA Circuito del Jarama, length 3850 m 06. - 07. October 2018 FIA European Truck Racing Championship Final Result Race 3" (PDF). 7 October 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ^ "Jarama 360 Kilometres 1987". 22 March 1987. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ "1986 Jarama F3000". 5 October 1986. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "1983 Jarama F2". 12 June 1983. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ "1984 Jarama European F3". 21 October 1984. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ "World Sportscar Championship Jarama 1989". 25 June 1989. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ "Jarama 2 Hours 1974". 20 October 1974. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "1978 Jarama European F3". 17 September 1978. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ "1968 Jarama F2". 28 April 1968. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Spanish SCC Copa Alfil Jarama 1970". 1 March 1970. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "Trofeo Primavera Jarama 1970". 3 May 1970. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "1974 Jarama ETCC". 6 October 1974. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ "200 km Jarama 1975". 2 November 1975. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "1969 Jarama ETCC". 28 September 1969. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
External links
[edit]- World Sportscar Championship
- Formula One circuits
- Spanish Grand Prix
- Motorsport venues in the Community of Madrid
- Sports venues in the Community of Madrid
- Grand Prix motorcycle circuits
- Superbike World Championship circuits
- World Touring Car Championship circuits
- American Le Mans Series circuits
- San Sebastián de los Reyes