April 1
| << | April | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
| 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 28 | 29 | 30 | ||||
| 2024 | ||||||
| April 1 in recent years |
| 2024 (Monday) |
| 2023 (Saturday) |
| 2022 (Friday) |
| 2021 (Thursday) |
| 2020 (Wednesday) |
| 2019 (Monday) |
| 2018 (Sunday) |
| 2017 (Saturday) |
| 2016 (Friday) |
| 2015 (Wednesday) |
April 1 is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 274 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 527 – Byzantine Emperor Justin I names his nephew Justinian I as co-ruler and successor to the throne.[1]
- 1081 – Alexios I Komnenos overthrows the Byzantine emperor Nikephoros III Botaneiates,[2] and, after his troops spend three days extensively looting Constantinople, is formally crowned on April 4.[3]
- 1572 – In the Eighty Years' War, the Watergeuzen capture Brielle from the Seventeen Provinces, gaining the first foothold on land for what would become the Dutch Republic.[4]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1789 – In New York City, the United States House of Representatives achieves its first quorum and elects Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania as its first Speaker.[5]
- 1833 – The Convention of 1833, a political gathering of settlers in Mexican Texas to help draft a series of petitions to the Mexican government, begins in San Felipe de Austin.[6]
- 1865 – American Civil War: Union troops led by Philip Sheridan decisively defeat Confederate troops led by George Pickett, cutting the Army of Northern Virginia's last supply line during the Siege of Petersburg.[7]
- 1867 – Singapore becomes a British crown colony.[8]
- 1873 – The White Star steamer SS Atlantic sinks off Nova Scotia, killing 547 in one of the worst marine disasters of the 19th century.[9]
- 1900 – Prince George becomes absolute monarch of the Cretan State.[10]
1901–present
[edit]- 1908 – The Territorial Force (renamed Territorial Army in 1920) is formed as a volunteer reserve component of the British Army.[11]
- 1918 – The Royal Air Force is created by the merger of the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service.[12]
- 1922 – In newly formed Northern Ireland, six Catholics are murdered in the Arnon Street killings, one week after six others were killed in the McMahon killings.[13]
- 1924 – Adolf Hitler is sentenced to five years imprisonment for his participation in the "Beer Hall Putsch" but spends only nine months in jail.[14]
- 1924 – The Royal Canadian Air Force is formed.[15]
- 1933 – The recently elected Nazis under Julius Streicher organize a one-day boycott of all Jewish-owned businesses in Germany, ushering in a series of anti-Semitic acts.[16]
- 1935 – India's central banking institution, the Reserve Bank of India, is formed.[17]
- 1937 – Aden becomes a British crown colony.
- 1937 – The Royal New Zealand Air Force is formed as an independent service.[18]
- 1939 – Spanish Civil War: Generalísimo Francisco Franco of the Spanish State announces the end of the Spanish Civil War, when the last of the Republican forces surrender.[19]
- 1941 – Fântâna Albă massacre: Between two hundred and two thousand Romanian civilians are killed by Soviet Border Troops.[20]
- 1941 – A military coup in Iraq overthrows the regime of 'Abd al-Ilah and installs Rashid Ali al-Gaylani as Prime Minister.[21]
- 1944 – World War II: Navigation errors lead to an accidental American bombing of the Swiss city of Schaffhausen.[22]
- 1945 – World War II: The Tenth United States Army attacks the Thirty-Second Japanese Army on Okinawa.[23]
- 1946 – The 8.6 Mw Aleutian Islands earthquake shakes the Aleutian Islands with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong). A destructive tsunami reaches the Hawaiian Islands resulting in dozens of deaths, mostly in Hilo, Hawaii.[24]
- 1946 – The Malayan Union is established. Protests from locals led to the establishment of the Federation of Malaya two years later.[25]
- 1947 – The only mutiny in the history of the Royal New Zealand Navy begins.[26]
- 1948 – Cold War: Communist forces respond to the introduction of the Deutsche Mark by attempting to force the western powers to withdraw from Berlin.[27]
- 1948 – Faroe Islands gain autonomy from Denmark.[28]
- 1949 – Chinese Civil War: The Chinese Communist Party holds unsuccessful peace talks with the Nationalist Party in Beijing, after three years of fighting.
- 1949 – The Government of Canada repeals Japanese-Canadian internment after seven years.[29]
- 1954 – United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower authorizes the creation of the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado.[30]
- 1955 – The EOKA rebellion against the British Empire begins in Cyprus, with the goal of unifying with Greece.[31]
- 1960 – The TIROS-1 satellite transmits the first television picture from space.[32]
- 1964 – The British Admiralty, War Office and Air Ministry are replaced by a unified Defence Council of the United Kingdom.[33]
- 1969 – The Hawker Siddeley Harrier, the first operational fighter aircraft with Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing capabilities, enters service with the Royal Air Force.[34]
- 1970 – President Richard Nixon signs the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act into law.[35]
- 1970 – A Royal Air Maroc Sud Aviation Caravelle crashes near Berrechid, Morocco, killing 61.[36]
- 1971 – Bangladesh Liberation War: The Pakistan Army massacre more than a thousand people in Keraniganj Upazila, Bangladesh.
- 1973 – Project Tiger, a tiger conservation project, is launched in the Jim Corbett National Park, India.
- 1974 – The Local Government Act 1972 of England and Wales comes into effect.[37]
- 1976 – Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak found Apple Computer, Inc.[38]
- 1979 – Iran becomes an Islamic republic by a 99% vote, officially overthrowing the Shah.[39]
- 1984 – Singer Marvin Gaye is shot to death by his father in his home in Arlington Heights, Los Angeles, California.[40]
- 1986 – Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal) cadres attack a number of police stations in Kathmandu, seeking to incite a popular rebellion.[41]
- 1989 – Margaret Thatcher's new local government tax, the Community Charge (commonly known as the "poll tax"), is introduced in Scotland.[42]
- 1993 – NASCAR racer Alan Kulwicki is killed in a plane crash near the Tri-Cities Regional Airport in Blountville, Tennessee.[43]
- 1997 – Comet Hale–Bopp is seen passing at perihelion.[44]
- 1999 – Nunavut is established as a Canadian territory carved out of the eastern part of the Northwest Territories.[45]
- 2001 – An EP-3E United States Navy surveillance aircraft collides with a Chinese People's Liberation Army Shenyang J-8 fighter jet. The Chinese pilot ejected but is subsequently lost. The Navy crew makes an emergency landing in Hainan, China and is detained.[46]
- 2001 – Former President of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Slobodan Milošević surrenders to police special forces, to be tried on war crimes charges.[47]
- 2001 – Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the Netherlands, the first contemporary country to allow it.[48]
- 2004 – Google launches its Email service Gmail.[49]
- 2006 – Serious Organised Crime Agency (SOCA) of the Government of the United Kingdom is enforced, but later merged into National Crime Agency on 7 October 2013.
- 2011 – After protests against the burning of the Quran turn violent, a mob attacks a United Nations compound in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan, resulting in the deaths of fourteen people, including seven UN workers.[50]
- 2016 – The 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict begins along the Nagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact.[51]
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 1220 – Emperor Go-Saga of Japan (d. 1272)
- 1282 – Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1347)
- 1328 – Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans (d. 1382)
- 1543 – François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières (d. 1626)
- 1578 – William Harvey, English physician and academic (d. 1657)[52]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1610 – Charles de Saint-Évremond, French soldier and critic (d. 1703)
- 1629 – Jean-Henri d'Anglebert, French organist and composer (d. 1691)
- 1640 – Georg Mohr, Danish mathematician and academic (d. 1697)
- 1647 – John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, English poet and courtier (d. 1680)
- 1697 – Antoine François Prévost, French novelist and translator (d. 1763)[53]
- 1721 – Pieter Hellendaal, Dutch-English organist, violinist, and composer (d. 1799)
- 1741 – George Dance the Younger, English architect and surveyor (d. 1825)
- 1753 – Joseph de Maistre, French philosopher, lawyer, and diplomat (d. 1821)
- 1765 – Luigi Schiavonetti, Italian engraver and etcher (d. 1810)
- 1776 – Sophie Germain, French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (d. 1831)[54]
- 1786 – William Mulready, Irish genre painter (d. 1863)
- 1815 – Otto von Bismarck, German lawyer and politician, 1st Chancellor of the German Empire (d. 1898)[55]
- 1815 – Edward Clark, American lawyer and politician, 8th Governor of Texas (d. 1880)
- 1823 – Simon Bolivar Buckner, American general and politician, 30th Governor of Kentucky (d. 1891)
- 1824 – Louis-Zéphirin Moreau, Canadian bishop (d. 1901)
- 1834 – James Fisk, American businessman (d. 1872)[56]
- 1852 – Edwin Austin Abbey, American painter and illustrator (d. 1911)
- 1858 – Columba Marmion, Irish Benedictine abbot (d. 1923)[57]
- 1865 – Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Austrian-German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1929)
- 1866 – William Blomfield, New Zealand cartoonist and politician (d. 1938)
- 1866 – Ferruccio Busoni, Italian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1924)
- 1866 – Ève Lavallière, French actress (d. 1929)[58]
- 1868 – Edmond Rostand, French poet and playwright (d. 1918)
- 1868 – Walter Mead, English cricketer (d. 1954)
- 1871 – F. Melius Christiansen, Norwegian-American violinist and conductor (d. 1955)
- 1873 – Sergei Rachmaninoff, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1943)
- 1874 – Ernest Barnes, English mathematician and theologian (d. 1953)
- 1874 – Prince Karl of Bavaria (d. 1927)
- 1875 – Edgar Wallace, English journalist, author, and playwright (d. 1932)
- 1878 – C. Ganesha Iyer, Ceylon Tamil philologist (d. 1958)
- 1879 – Stanislaus Zbyszko, Polish wrestler and strongman (d. 1967)
- 1881 – Octavian Goga, Romanian Prime Minister (d. 1938)
- 1883 – Lon Chaney, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1930)
- 1883 – Edvard Drabløs, Norwegian actor and director (d. 1976)
- 1883 – Laurette Taylor, Irish-American actress (d. 1946)
- 1885 – Wallace Beery, American actor (d. 1949)
- 1885 – Clementine Churchill, English wife of Winston Churchill (d. 1977)
- 1889 – K. B. Hedgewar, Indian physician and activist (d. 1940)
- 1893 – Cicely Courtneidge, Australian-English actress (d. 1980)
- 1895 – Alberta Hunter, African-American singer-songwriter and nurse (d. 1984)
- 1898 – William James Sidis, Ukrainian-Russian Jewish American mathematician, anthropologist, and historian (d. 1944)
- 1899 – Gustavs Celmiņš, Latvian academic and politician (d. 1968)
- 1900 – Stefanie Clausen, Danish Olympic diver (d. 1981)[59]
1901–present
[edit]- 1901 – Whittaker Chambers, American journalist and spy (d. 1961)
- 1902 – Maria Polydouri, Greek poet (d. 1930)[60]
- 1905 – Gaston Eyskens, Belgian economist and politician, 47th Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 1988)
- 1905 – Paul Hasluck, Australian historian, poet, and politician, 17th Governor-General of Australia (d. 1993)
- 1906 – Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev, Russian engineer, founded the Yakovlev Design Bureau (d. 1989)
- 1907 – Shivakumara Swami, Indian religious leader and philanthropist (d. 2019)
- 1908 – Abraham Maslow, American psychologist and academic (d. 1970)
- 1908 – Harlow Rothert, American shot putter, lawyer, and academic (d. 1997)
- 1909 – Abner Biberman, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1977)
- 1909 – Eddy Duchin, American pianist and bandleader (d. 1951)
- 1910 – Harry Carney, American saxophonist and clarinet player (d. 1974)
- 1910 – Bob Van Osdel, American high jumper and soldier (d. 1987)
- 1911 – Augusta Braxton Baker, African American librarian (d. 1998)[61]
- 1913 – Memos Makris, Greek sculptor (d. 1993)
- 1915 – O. W. Fischer, Austrian-Swiss actor and director (d. 2004)
- 1916 – Sheila May Edmonds, British mathematician (d. 2002)[62]
- 1917 – Sydney Newman, Canadian screenwriter and producer, co-created Doctor Who (d. 1997)
- 1917 – Melville Shavelson, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2007)
- 1919 – Joseph Murray, American surgeon and soldier, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)
- 1920 – Toshiro Mifune, Japanese actor (d. 1997)
- 1921 – William Bergsma, American composer and educator (d. 1994)
- 1921 – Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith, American guitarist, fiddler, and composer (d. 2014)
- 1922 – Duke Jordan, American pianist and composer (d. 2006)
- 1922 – William Manchester, American historian and author (d. 2004)
- 1924 – Brendan Byrne, American lieutenant, judge, and politician, 47th Governor of New Jersey (d. 2018)
- 1926 – Anne McCaffrey, American-Irish author (d. 2011)
- 1927 – Walter Bahr, American soccer player, coach, and manager (d. 2018)
- 1927 – Amos Milburn, American R&B singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1980)
- 1927 – Ferenc Puskás, Hungarian footballer and manager (d. 2006)[63]
- 1929 – Jonathan Haze, American actor, producer, screenwriter, and production manager
- 1929 – Milan Kundera, Czech-French novelist, poet, and playwright (d. 2023)[64]
- 1929 – Payut Ngaokrachang, Thai animator and director (d. 2010)
- 1929 – Jane Powell, American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2021)
- 1930 – Grace Lee Whitney, American actress and singer (d. 2015)[65]
- 1931 – George Baker, Bulgarian-English actor and screenwriter (d. 2011)
- 1931 – Rolf Hochhuth, German author and playwright (d. 2020)
- 1932 – Debbie Reynolds, American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2016)[66]
- 1933 – Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Algerian-French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1933 – Dan Flavin, American sculptor and educator (d. 1996)
- 1933 – Bengt Holbek, Danish folklorist (d. 1992)[67]
- 1934 – Vladimir Posner, French-American journalist and radio host
- 1935 – Larry McDonald, American physician and politician (d. 1983)
- 1936 – Peter Collinson, English-American director and producer (d. 1980)
- 1936 – Jean-Pascal Delamuraz, Swiss politician, 80th President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 1998)
- 1936 – Tarun Gogoi, Indian politician, 14th Chief Minister of Assam (d. 2020)
- 1936 – Abdul Qadeer Khan, Indian-Pakistani physicist, chemist, and engineer (d. 2021)
- 1937 – Jordan Charney, American actor[68]
- 1937 – Yılmaz Güney, Palme d'Or award-winning Kurdish film director, scenarist, actor, novelist and activist (d. 1984)[69]
- 1939 – Ali MacGraw, American model and actress
- 1939 – Phil Niekro, American baseball player and manager (d. 2020)
- 1940 – Wangari Maathai, Kenyan environmentalist and politician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2011)
- 1941 – Gideon Gadot, Israeli journalist and politician (d. 2012)
- 1941 – Ajit Wadekar, Indian cricketer, coach, and manager (d. 2018)
- 1942 – Samuel R. Delany, American author and critic
- 1942 – Richard D. Wolff, American economist and academic
- 1943 – Dafydd Wigley, Welsh academic and politician
- 1943 – Titina Silá, Bissau-Guinean revolutionary (d. 1973)[70]
- 1946 – Nikitas Kaklamanis, Greek academic and politician, Greek Minister of Health and Social Security
- 1946 – Ronnie Lane, English bass player, songwriter, and producer (d. 1997)
- 1946 – Arrigo Sacchi, Italian footballer, coach, and manager[71]
- 1947 – Alain Connes, French mathematician and academic
- 1948 – Javier Irureta, Spanish footballer and manager
- 1948 – Peter Law, Welsh politician and independent Member of Parliament (d. 2006)[72]
- 1949 – Gérard Mestrallet, French businessman
- 1949 – Paul Manafort, American lobbyist, political consultant, and convicted felon[73]
- 1949 – Sammy Nelson, Northern Irish footballer and coach
- 1949 – Gil Scott-Heron, American singer-songwriter and author (d. 2011)
- 1950 – Samuel Alito, American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
- 1950 – Loris Kessel, Swiss racing driver (d. 2010)
- 1950 – Daniel Paillé, Canadian academic and politician
- 1951 – John Abizaid, American general
- 1952 – Annette O'Toole, American actress
- 1952 – Bernard Stiegler, French philosopher and academic (d. 2020)
- 1953 – Barry Sonnenfeld, American cinematographer, director, and producer
- 1953 – Alberto Zaccheroni, Italian footballer and manager
- 1954 – Jeff Porcaro, American drummer, songwriter, and producer (d. 1992)
- 1955 – Don Hasselbeck, American football player and sportscaster
- 1955 – Humayun Akhtar Khan, Pakistani politician, 5th Commerce Minister of Pakistan
- 1957 – David Gower, English cricketer and sportscaster
- 1957 – Denise Nickerson, American actress (d. 2019)
- 1958 – D. Boon, American singer and musician (d. 1985)
- 1959 – Helmuth Duckadam, Romanian footballer
- 1961 – Susan Boyle, Scottish singer
- 1961 – Sergio Scariolo, Italian professional basketball head coach
- 1961 – Mark White, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1962 – Mark Shulman, American author
- 1962 – Chris Grayling, English journalist and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
- 1962 – Samboy Lim, Filipino basketball player and manager (d. 2023)
- 1962 – Phillip Schofield, English television host
- 1963 – Teodoro de Villa Diaz, Filipino guitarist and songwriter (d. 1988)
- 1963 – Aprille Ericsson-Jackson, American aerospace engineer
- 1964 – Erik Breukink, Dutch cyclist and manager
- 1964 – Kevin Duckworth, American basketball player (d. 2008)
- 1964 – John Morris, English cricketer
- 1964 – José Rodrigues dos Santos, Portuguese journalist, author, and educator
- 1965 – Jane Adams, American film, television, and stage actress
- 1965 – Mark Jackson, American basketball player and coach
- 1966 – Chris Evans, English radio and television host
- 1966 – Mehmet Özdilek, Turkish footballer and manager
- 1967 – Nicola Roxon, Australian lawyer and politician, 34th Attorney-General for Australia
- 1968 – Mike Baird, Australian politician, 44th Premier of New South Wales
- 1968 – Andreas Schnaas, German actor and director
- 1968 – Alexander Stubb, Finnish academic and politician, 43rd Prime Minister of Finland and 13th President of Finland
- 1969 – Lev Lobodin, Ukrainian-Russian decathlete
- 1969 – Andrew Vlahov, Australian basketball player
- 1969 – Dean Windass, English footballer and manager
- 1970 – Brad Meltzer, American author, screenwriter, and producer
- 1971 – Sonia Bisset, Cuban javelin thrower[74]
- 1971 – Shinji Nakano, Japanese racing driver
- 1972 – Darren McCarty, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
- 1972 – Jesse Tobias, American guitarist and songwriter
- 1973 – Christian Finnegan, American comedian and actor
- 1973 – Stephen Fleming, New Zealand cricketer and coach
- 1973 – Rachel Maddow, American journalist and author
- 1974 – Hugo Ibarra, Argentinian footballer and manager
- 1975 – John Butler, American-Australian singer-songwriter and producer
- 1975 – Magdalena Maleeva, Bulgarian tennis player
- 1976 – Hazem El Masri, Lebanese-Australian rugby league player and educator
- 1976 – David Gilliland, American race car driver
- 1976 – Gábor Király, Hungarian footballer[75]
- 1976 – David Oyelowo, English actor
- 1976 – Clarence Seedorf, Dutch-Brazilian footballer and manager
- 1976 – Yuka Yoshida, Japanese tennis player
- 1977 – Vitor Belfort, Brazilian-American boxer and mixed martial artist
- 1977 – Haimar Zubeldia, Spanish cyclist
- 1978 – Antonio de Nigris, Mexican footballer (d. 2009)
- 1978 – Mirka Federer, Slovak-Swiss tennis player
- 1978 – Anamaria Marinca, Romanian-English actress
- 1978 – Etan Thomas, American basketball player
- 1979 – Ruth Beitia, Spanish high jumper
- 1980 – Dennis Kruppke, German footballer
- 1980 – Randy Orton, American wrestler
- 1980 – Bijou Phillips, American actress and model
- 1981 – Antonis Fotsis, Greek basketball player
- 1981 – Bjørn Einar Romøren, Norwegian ski jumper
- 1982 – Taran Killam, American actor, voice artist, comedian, and writer
- 1982 – Andreas Thorkildsen, Norwegian javelin thrower
- 1983 – Ólafur Ingi Skúlason, Icelandic footballer
- 1983 – Sean Taylor, American football player (d. 2007)
- 1984 – Gilberto Macena, Brazilian footballer
- 1985 – Daniel Murphy, American baseball player
- 1985 – Beth Tweddle, English gymnast[76]
- 1986 – Nikolaos Kourtidis, Greek weightlifter[77]
- 1986 – Hillary Scott, American country singer-songwriter
- 1987 – Vitorino Antunes, Portuguese footballer[78]
- 1987 – Ding Junhui, Chinese professional snooker player
- 1987 – Gianluca Musacci, Italian footballer
- 1987 – Oliver Turvey, English racing driver
- 1988 – Brook Lopez, American basketball player[79]
- 1988 – Robin Lopez, American basketball player[80]
- 1989 – Jan Blokhuijsen, Dutch speed skater[81]
- 1989 – David Ngog, French footballer
- 1989 – Christian Vietoris, German racing driver
- 1990 – Julia Fischer, German discus thrower
- 1991 – Duván Zapata, Colombian footballer[82]
- 1992 – Deng Linlin, Chinese gymnast
- 1995 – Jofra Archer, Barbadian-English cricketer[83]
- 1995 – Logan Paul, American YouTuber, actor and wrestler
- 1997 – Asa Butterfield, English actor[84]
- 1997 – Álex Palou, Spanish racing driver[85]
- 1998 – Mitchell Robinson, American basketball player[86]
- 1999 – Gabe Davis, American football player[87]
- 2000 – Rhian Brewster, English footballer[88]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 996 – John XV, pope of the Catholic Church
- 1085 – Shen Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 1048)
- 1132 – Hugh of Châteauneuf, French bishop (b. 1053)[89]
- 1204 – Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen of France and England (b. 1122)[90]
- 1205 – Amalric II, king of Cyprus and Jerusalem[91]
- 1282 – Abaqa Khan, ruler of the Mongol Ilkhanate (b. 1234)
- 1431 – Nuno Álvares Pereira, Portuguese general (b. 1360)
- 1441 – Blanche I, queen of Navarre and Sicily (b. 1387)
- 1455 – Zbigniew Oleśnicki, Polish cardinal and statesman (b. 1389)[92]
- 1528 – Francisco de Peñalosa, Spanish composer (b. 1470)[93]
- 1548 – Sigismund I, king of Poland (b. 1467)[94]
- 1580 – Alonso Mudarra, Spanish guitarist and composer (b. 1510)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1621 – Cristofano Allori, Italian painter and educator (b. 1577)[95]
- 1682 – Franz Egon of Fürstenberg, Bavarian bishop (b. 1625)[96]
- 1787 – Floyer Sydenham, English scholar and academic (b. 1710)[97]
- 1839 – Benjamin Pierce, American soldier and politician, 11th Governor of New Hampshire (b. 1757)[98]
- 1865 – Antonios Kriezis, Greek Navy officer and Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1796)[99]
- 1865 – Giuditta Pasta, Italian soprano (b. 1797)[100]
- 1872 – Frederick Denison Maurice, English theologian and academic (b. 1805)[101]
- 1878 – John C.W. Daly, English-Canadian soldier and politician (b. 1796)[102]
- 1890 – David Wilber, American politician (b. 1820)[103]
- 1890 – Alexander Mozhaysky, Russian soldier, pilot, and engineer (b. 1825)
1901–present
[edit]- 1914 – Rube Waddell, American baseball player (b. 1876)[104]
- 1914 – Charles Wells, English founder of Charles Wells Ltd (b. 1842)
- 1917 – Scott Joplin, American pianist and composer (b. 1868)[105]
- 1920 – Walter Simon, German banker and philanthropist (b. 1857)
- 1922 – Charles I, emperor of Austria (b. 1887)[106]
- 1924 – Jacob Bolotin, American physician (b. 1888)[107]
- 1924 – Lloyd Hildebrand, English cyclist (b. 1870)[108]
- 1924 – Stan Rowley, Australian sprinter (b. 1876)[109]
- 1946 – Noah Beery, Sr., American actor (b. 1882)[110]
- 1947 – George II, king of Greece (b. 1890)[111]
- 1950 – Charles R. Drew, American physician and surgeon (b. 1904)[112]
- 1950 – Recep Peker, Turkish soldier and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1889)[113]
- 1962 – Jussi Kekkonen, Finnish captain and businessman (b. 1910)
- 1963 – Agnes Mowinckel, Norwegian actress (b. 1875)[114]
- 1965 – Helena Rubinstein, Polish-American businesswoman (b. 1870)[115]
- 1966 – Brian O'Nolan, Irish author (b. 1911)[116]
- 1968 – Lev Landau, Azerbaijani-Russian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1908)[117]
- 1971 – Kathleen Lonsdale, Irish crystallographer and prison reformer (b. 1903)[118]
- 1976 – Max Ernst, German painter and sculptor (b. 1891)[119]
- 1981 – Eua Sunthornsanan, Thai singer-songwriter and bandleader (b. 1910)
- 1984 – Marvin Gaye, American singer-songwriter (b. 1939)[40]
- 1984 – Elizabeth Goudge, English author (b. 1900)[120]
- 1986 – Erik Bruhn, Danish actor, director, and choreographer (b. 1928)[121]
- 1986 – Edwin Boston, English clergyman, author, and railway preservationist[122]
- 1987 – Henri Cochet, French tennis player (b. 1901)[123]
- 1991 – Martha Graham, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1894)[124]
- 1991 – Jaime Guzmán, Chilean lawyer and politician (b. 1946)[125]
- 1992 – Michael Havers, Baron Havers, English lawyer and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1923)[126]
- 1993 – Alan Kulwicki, American race car driver (b. 1954)[127]
- 1994 – Robert Doisneau, French photographer (b. 1912)[128]
- 1995 – H. Adams Carter, American mountaineer, journalist, and educator (b. 1914)[129]
- 1995 – Francisco Moncion, Dominican American ballet dancer, choreographer, charter member of the New York City Ballet (b. 1918)[130]
- 1995 – Lucie Rie, Austrian-English potter (b. 1902)[131]
- 1997 – Makar Honcharenko, Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1912)
- 1998 – Rozz Williams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1963)[132]
- 1999 – Jesse Stone, American pianist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1901)[133]
- 2001 – Trịnh Công Sơn, Vietnamese guitarist and composer (b. 1939)[134]
- 2002 – Simo Häyhä, Finnish soldier and sniper (b. 1905)[135]
- 2003 – Leslie Cheung, Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1956)[136]
- 2004 – Ioannis Kyrastas, Greek footballer and manager (b. 1952)[137]
- 2004 – Carrie Snodgress, American actress (b. 1945)[138]
- 2005 – Paul Bomani, Tanzanian politician and diplomat, 1st Tanzanian Minister of Finance (b 1925)[139]
- 2005 – Robert Coldwell Wood, American political scientist and academic (b. 1923)[140]
- 2006 – In Tam, Cambodian general and politician, 26th Prime Minister of Cambodia (b. 1916)[141]
- 2010 – John Forsythe, American actor (b. 1918)[142]
- 2010 – Tzannis Tzannetakis, Greek soldier and politician, 175th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1927)[143]
- 2012 – Lionel Bowen, Australian soldier, lawyer, and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1922)[144]
- 2012 – Giorgio Chinaglia, Italian-American soccer player and radio host (b. 1947)[145]
- 2012 – Miguel de la Madrid, Mexican banker, academic, and politician, 52nd President of Mexico (b. 1934)[146]
- 2013 – Moses Blah, Liberian general and politician, 23rd President of Liberia (b. 1947)[147]
- 2013 – Karen Muir, South African swimmer and physician (b. 1952)[148]
- 2014 – King Fleming, American pianist and bandleader (b. 1922)[149]
- 2014 – Jacques Le Goff, French historian and author (b. 1924)[150]
- 2014 – Rolf Rendtorff, German theologian and academic (b. 1925)[151]
- 2015 – Nicolae Rainea, Romanian footballer and referee (b. 1933)[152]
- 2017 – Lonnie Brooks, American blues singer and guitarist (b. 1933)[153]
- 2017 – Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Soviet and Russian poet and writer (b. 1932)[154]
- 2018 – Steven Bochco, American television writer and producer (b. 1943)[155]
- 2019 – Vonda N. McIntyre, American science fiction author (b. 1948)[156]
- 2024 – Lou Conter, American naval commander (b. 1921)[157]
- 2024 – Vontae Davis, American football player (b. 1988)[158]
- 2024 – Joe Flaherty, American actor, writer, and comedian (b. 1941)[159]
- 2024 – Sami Michael, Iraqi-born Israeli writer and human rights activist (b. 1926)[160]
- 2024 – Ed Piskor, American comic book artist (b. 1982)[161]
- 2024 – Mohammad Reza Zahedi, Iranian senior military officer (b. 1960)[162]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- Christian feast day:
- April Fools' Day[171]
- Odisha Day (Odisha, India)[172]
- Arbor Day (Tanzania)[173]
- Civil Service Day (Thailand)[174]
- Cyprus National Day (Cyprus)[175]
- Edible Book Day[176]
- Fossil Fools Day[177]
- Kha b-Nisan, the Assyrian New Year (Assyrian people)[178]
References
[edit]- ^ Evans, J.A.S. (2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 38. ISBN 9780313325823.
- ^ Kotzampasi, Sofia (2013). The Pantokrator Monastery in Constantinople. Boston: Walter de Gruyter and Co. p. 17. ISBN 9781614515999; Neville, Leonora Alice (2019). Anna Komnene: The Life and Work of a Medieval Historian. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 2. ISBN 9780190939892.
- ^ Garland, Lynda (2011). Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, AD 527-1204. London: Routledge. p. 184. ISBN 9780415619448.
- ^ Multiple Authors (17 September 2013). Early Modern Wars 1500–1775. Amber Books Ltd. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-78274-121-3.
- ^ Jenkins, Jeffery A.; Stewart, Charles Haines (2013). Fighting for the Speakership: The House and the Rise of Party Government. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. p. 26. ISBN 9780691118123.
- ^ Williams, Amelia W. (2010). The Alamo Defenders: A Critical Study of the Siege of the Alamo and the Personnel of Its Defenders. Rockport, Tex.: Copano Bay Press. p. 22. ISBN 9780982246771.
- ^ Infantry. U.S. Army Infantry School. June 2011. p. 45.
- ^ Vreeland, Nena; Dana, Glenn B.; Hurwitz, Geoffrey B.; Just, Peter; Shinn, R.S. (1977). Area Handbook for Singapore. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 44. OCLC 3032967.
- ^ Adams, W.H. Davenport (1877). Great Shipwrecks: A Record of Perils and Disasters at Sea, 1544-1877. London: T. Nelson. pp. 507–508. OCLC 1039482884; Canada Department of Agriculture (1900). The Statistical Year-Book of Canada for 1899. Ottawa: Canada Department of Agriculture. p. 11. OCLC 1080360321.
- ^ Burbank, Richard (1984). Twentieth Century Music. New York City, US: Facts on File Publication, New York City, NY. p. 13. ISBN 0-87196-464-3.|
- ^ Dennis, Peter (1987). The Territorial Army: 1906-1940. Boydell Press. p. 14. ISBN 0861932080.
- ^ "RAF Timeline 1918-1929". Royal Air Force. Archived from the original on 12 August 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ Glennon, Kieran (27 October 2020). "The Dead of the Belfast Pogrom". The Irish Story. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ Fulda, Bernhard (2009). Press and Politics in the Weimar Republic. Oxford University Press. p. 69. ISBN 9780191563263.
- ^ Roberts, Leslie (1959). There Shall Be Wings: A History of the Royal Canadian Air Force. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin & Company. p. 55. ISBN 9781013416767.
- ^ "Julius Streicher: Biography". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ "Brief History". Reserve Bank of India. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ "Royal New Zealand Air Force". New Zealand History. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ Holguín, Sandie (December 2015). "How Did the Spanish Civil War End? ... Not So Well". The American Historical Review. 120 (5): 1767–1783. doi:10.1093/ahr/120.5.1767. JSTOR 43697076. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Lupu, Victor (1 April 2016). "75 Years Since 'The Romanian Katyn' Massacre At Fântâna Albă – 3,000 Romanians Killed". Romania Journal. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Scott, James C (9 August 2001). "The Coup". Iraqi Coup. California State University, Sacramento. Archived from the original on 24 October 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Peck, Michael (8 April 2017). "During World War II, America Accidently Bombed Switzerland". The National Interest. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Appleman, Roy E.; Burns, James M.; Gugeler, Russel A.; Stevens, John (2000). Okinawa: The Last Battle. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. p. 68. Archived from the original on 14 January 2012.
- ^ "1946 Aleutian Tsunami". USC Thunami Research Group. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ PeKhabar (2016-04-01). "Penubuhan Malayan Union". PeKhabar (in Malay). Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ "Mutiny at HMNZS Philomel". Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. 16 October 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Miller, Roger G. (2000). To Save a City: The Berlin Airlift, 1948-1949. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. p. 20. ISBN 9780890969670.
- ^ Pomfret, Richard (8 June 2021). The Economic Integration of Europe. Harvard University Press. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-674-24413-9.
- ^ Adachi, Ken (1976). The Enemy That Never Was. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. p. 346.
- ^ "Air Force Academy Act Signed by Eisenhower". The Spokesman-Review. Spokane, WA. 2 April 1954. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ French, David (2015). Fighting EOKA: The British Counter-Insurgency Campaign on Cyprus, 1955-1959. Oxford University Press. p. 71. ISBN 9780198729341.
- ^ "First Television Picture of Earth from Space, 1960". National Air and Space Museum. April 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ "Defence (Transfer of Functions) Act 1964".
- ^ "Hawker Siddeley Harrier". Tangmere Military Aviation Museum. April 2008. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
- ^ Brumage, Jody (25 July 2017). "The Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1970". Robert C. Byrd Center. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III CN-CCV Berrechid". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-11-19.
- ^ "Local Government Act 1972: Section 1", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1972, 1972 c. 70 (s. 1), retrieved 20 March 2023
- ^ "Apple Fast Facts". CNN. July 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ "Fighting Is Renewed By Iran Tribesmen". The Commercial Appeal. Memphis, Tennessee. 1 April 1979. p. 2.
- ^ a b "The tragic story of Marvin Gaye and the untimely death of a soul legend". Smooth. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^ Malone, David M; von Einsiedel, Sebastian; Pradhan, Suman, eds. (2012). Nepal in Transition: From People's War to Fragile Peace. Cambridge University Press. p. 71. ISBN 9781107005679.
- ^ Russell, Jennifer (1 April 2019). "Fighting the poll tax - a look back at one of Glasgow's biggest battles captured in photos". GlasgowLive. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ "National Transportation Safety Board Aviation Accident Final Report". app.ntsb.gov. National Transportation Safety Board. 16 March 1994. ATL93MA068. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ "C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp)". solarsystem.nasa.gov. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ "Creation of a New Northwest Territories". Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories. 6 November 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ "U.S. aircraft collides with Chinese fighter, forced to land". CNN. 1 April 2001. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ The Yale Journal of International Law. Yale Law School. 2001. p. 334.
- ^ "Same-Sex Marriage Legalized in Amsterdam". CNN Transcripts. 1 April 2001. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ Petrova, Magdalena; Elias, Jennifer (26 October 2019). "Google's rocky path to email domination". CNBC. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^ "Afghanistan: Deadly Kandahar protest at Koran burning". BBC News. 2011-04-02. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
- ^ "12-year-old Vaghinak Grigoryan killed in Azeri shelling". Horizon. 2 April 2016. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "BBC - History - William Harvey". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ^ Smernoff, Richard A. (1985). L'Abbé Prévost. Boston: Twayne Publishers. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-8057-6594-6.
- ^ Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. (1987). Women of Mathematics : a Biobibliographic Sourcebook. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-3132-4849-8.
- ^ Headlam, James Wycliffe (1899). Bismarck and the Foundation of the German Empire. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. 1.
- ^ "James Fisk | American financier". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ * Tierney, Mark (2000). Blessed Columba Marmion: A Short Biography. Collegeville, Mn.: Liturgical Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-8146-2756-3.
- ^ Gänzl, Kurt (17 May 2001). The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre. New York: Schirmer. p. 1157. ISBN 978-0-02-864970-2.
- ^ "Stefanie Fryland Clausen". www.stefanie-fryland-clausen.com. Retrieved 2017-10-24.
- ^ "Πολυδούρη, Μαρία". Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias (in Greek). Retrieved 2022-08-07.
- ^ Stanton F. Biddle (1993). Culture Keepers: Enlightening and Empowering Our Communities : Proceedings of the First National Conference of African American Librarians, September 4-6, 1992, Columbus, Ohio. Black Caucus of the American Library Association. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-9640292-0-0.
- ^ Who's Who of British Scientists. London: Longman. 1969. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-5821-1463-0.
- ^ "Nemzeti Sport Online - Isten futballistának teremtette". Archived from the original on 14 July 2007. Retrieved 24 June 2009.
- ^ Lewis, Daniel (12 July 2023). "Milan Kundera, Czech Literary Star and Communist Party Outcast, Dies at 94". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ "Grace Lee Whitney". HeraldScotland. 6 May 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
- ^ "Debbie Reynolds obituary". the Guardian. 29 December 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
- ^ Hansen, William (1993). "Obituary: Bengt Holbek (1933-1992)". The Journal of American Folklore. 106 (420): 184–189. ISSN 0021-8715. JSTOR 541968.
- ^ Willis, John (January 1, 2004). Theatre World 2000-2001: Special Tony Honor Edition. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 224. ISBN 1557835233 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Yılmaz Güney".
- ^ Karibe Mendy, Peter; Lobban Jr., Richard A., eds. (2013). "Sila, Ernestina (1943–1973)". Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (4th ed.). Scarecrow Press. pp. 375–376. ISBN 978-0-8108-8027-6.
- ^ Giancarlo Colombo (2002). Who's who in Italy 2002. Who's Who in Italy. p. 1536. ISBN 978-88-85246-48-5.
- ^ Peter Law, Telegraph]
- ^ Reagan, Ronald (May 13, 1981)."Nomination of Paul J. Manafort, Jr., To Be a Member of the Board of Directors of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation Archived May 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." In Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. Hosted online by the University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
- ^ "Sonia BISSET | Profile". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ "Gábor Király". Premier League. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Beth Tweedle". teamgb.com. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ "Nikos Kourtidis Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". www.sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ "Antunes". Soccerway. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Brook Lopez Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ "Robin Lopez Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ "Jan Blokhuijsen". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ "Duván Zapata". Soccerway. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Jofra Archer". Cricket Australia. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
- ^ "Famous birthdays for April 1: Mackenzie Davis, Asa Butterfield". UPI. 1 April 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ "About Alex". AlexPalou.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ "Mitchell Robinson". NBA.com. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ "Gabriel Davis Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ "Rhian Brewster". Premier League. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "St. Hugh of Grenoble". St. Hugh of Grenoble Catholic Church. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ Koestler-Grack, Rachel A. (2005). Eleanor of Aquitaine: Heroine of the Middle Ages. Philadelphia: Chelsea House. p. 138. ISBN 9780--7910-8633-9.
- ^ Runciman, Steven (1954). A History of the Crusades Volume III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades. Cambridge University Press. p. 103. ISBN 0-521-06163-6.
- ^ Ott, Michael (1911). . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ "Francisco de Peñalosa". Spain Is Culture. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Cranfield, Nicholas (17 December 2021). "The art of Cristofano Allori, who should have died thereafter". Church Times. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Foster, Joseph. – via Wikisource.
- ^ Bugbee, James M. (1890). Memorials of the Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati. Boston. p. 394.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Αντώνιος Κριεζής ο πρώτος Αντιναύαρχος του Πολεμικού Ναυτικού". April 2021.
- ^ Emerson, Isabelle Putnam (2005). Five Centuries of Women Singers. Westport: Praeger. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-3133-0810-9.
- ^ The London Quarterly Review. Vol. 62. H. J. T. Tresidder. 1884. pp. 347–348.
- ^ Swainson, Donald (1972). "Daly, John Corry Wilson". In Hayne, David (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. X (1871–1880) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
- ^ "WILBER, David". Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Rube Waddell". Baseball Hall of Fame. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ Argyle, Ray (2009). Scott Joplin and the Age of Ragtime. Jefferson NC: McFarland. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-7864-4376-5.
- ^ "CHARLES OF AUSTRIA DIES OF PNEUMONIA IN EXILE ON MADIERA" (PDF). The New York Times. 1 April 1922. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ Wilson, Joanne. "Dr. Jacob Bolotin, the Blind Doctor". National Federation of the Blind. Archived from the original on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ "Lloyd Hildebrand". Olympedia. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ "Stan Rowley". Olympedia. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ "NOAH BEERY SR., 62, FILM VETERAN, DIES". The New York Times. 2 April 1946. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ "King George II". greekroyalfamily.gr. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ "Biographical Overview | Charles R. Drew". National Library of Medicine. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ Metin Tamkoç (1976). The warrior diplomats: guardians of the national security and modernization of Turkey. University of Utah Press. p. 350. ISBN 9780874801156.
- ^ Dalen, Marit; Bikset, Lillian (23 August 2023). "Agnes Mowinckel". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
- ^ Sicherman, Barbara; Hurd Green, Carol (1983). Notable American Women: The Modern Period. Cambridge MA: Belknap. p. 607. ISBN 978-0-6746-2733-8.
- ^ A Dictionary of the Avant-Gardes. Routledge. 13 May 2013. p. 473. ISBN 978-1-136-80619-3.
- ^ "Lev Landau". The Nobel Prize. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ Bailey Ogilvie, Marilyn; Harvey, Joy (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives from Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century. London: Routledge. p. 805. ISBN 978-0-41592-039-1.
- ^ Russell, John (2 April 1976). "Max Ernst, Catalytic Figure in 20th Century Art, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ "ELIZABETH GOUDGE". The New York Times. 27 April 1984. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ Rockwell, John (2 April 1986). "ERIK BRUHN DIES IN TORONTO; TOP DANCER OF HIS GENERATION". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ Parrish, Rachel (30 March 2016). "Memories of steam vicar 30 years on". The Hinckley Times. Retrieved 18 February 2023 – via PressReader.
- ^ "Henri Cochet Is Dead; French Tennis Leader". The New York Times. 3 April 1987. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ Kisselgoff, Anna (2 April 1991). "Martha Graham Dies at 96; A Revolutionary in Dance". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ Rivera, Diego (1 April 2020). "29 Years Ago: The Assassination of Jaime Guzmán". Chile Today. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ Schmidt, William E. (3 April 1992). "Lord Havers, 69, Former British Attorney General". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ Kallman, Dave (1993-04-08). "Friends, fans pay tribute to Kulwicki". Milwaukee Sentinel. Retrieved 20 April 2019.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Robert Doisneau". International Center of Photography. 31 January 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
- ^ Houston, Charles S. (1996). "H. ADAMS CARTER, 1914-1995". The American Alpine Club. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- ^ Kisselgoff, Anna (4 April 1995). "Francisco Moncion, 76, a Charter Member of New York City Ballet". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- ^ Cooper, Emmanuel (2 April 1995). "OBITUARIES Dame Lucie Rie". Independent. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
- ^ Strauss, Neil (14 April 1998). "Rozz Williams, 34, Songwriter And Gothic Rock Band Leader". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ "Jesse Stone, 97, Developer of Rock's Early Hits". The New York Times. 4 April 1999. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ "Vietnamese Songwriter Trinh Cong Son Dies". The Washington Post. 3 April 2001. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
- ^ Saarelainen, Tapio A. M. (2016). The White Sniper. Casemate Publishers. Part I. ISBN 9781612004297.
- ^ "Actor Leslie Cheung 'found dead'". BBC. 1 April 2003. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
- ^ "Greek football mourns Kyrastas". UEFA. 1 April 2004. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
- ^ "Carrie Snodgress, 57, Dies; Starred as 'Mad Housewife'". The New York Times. 10 April 2004. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
- ^ Kamana, Stanley (2 May 2005). "Tanzania: A Tribute to Nationalist Paul Bomani". The East African. Retrieved 19 February 2023 – via allAfrica.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (5 April 2005). "Robert Wood, Education Expert, Dies at 81". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
- ^ "Tam In Obituary". East Valley Tribune. 5 April 2006. Retrieved 19 February 2023 – via Legacy.com.
- ^ Bernstein, Adam (3 April 2010). "John Forsythe dead; starred in 'Dynasty,' 'Bachelor Father'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
- ^ Makris, A (1 April 2010). "Former Greek Prime Minister Tzannetakis dies at 82". Greek Reporter. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
- ^ Wroe, David (2 April 2012). "Death of Labor elder Bowen, who remained an everyday bloke". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (3 April 2012). "Giorgio Chinaglia, Italian Star and the Cosmos' Leader, Dies at 65". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
- ^ "Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado" (in Spanish). Busca Biografias. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
- ^ Paye-Layleh, Jonathan (1 April 2013). "Former Liberian president Moses Blah dies". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ Edmonds, Scott (2 April 2013). "Vanderhoof doctor, former South Africa swimming sensation Karen Muir dies of cancer". The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ Reich, Howard (3 April 2014). "Jazz pianist King Fleming dead at 91". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ "Influential medieval historian Jacques Le Goff dies aged 90". The Guardian. 1 April 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ Sanders, Fred (2 April 2014). "Rolf Rendtorff (1925-2014)". The Scriptorium Daily. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
- ^ "Romania mourns much-celebrated referee Rainea". UEFA. 1 April 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ Dudek, Mitch (2 April 2017). "Chicago bluesman Lonnie Brooks dies at 83". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 3 April 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Soviet-era poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko dies aged 84". BBC. 1 April 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
- ^ Haag, Matthew; Mele, Christopher (2 April 2018). "Steven Bochco, Producer of 'Hill Street Blues' and 'NYPD Blue,' Dies at 74". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Vonda N. McIntyre, 70, Champion of Women in Science Fiction, Dies". The New York Times. 2019-04-05. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
- ^ Ebrahimji, Alisha (2024-04-02). "Lou Conter, last survivor of USS Arizona in Pearl Harbor attack, dies at 102". CNN. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- ^ "Bills mourn passing of former player Vontae Davis". BuffaloBills.com. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
- ^ Wright, Tracy (2024-04-02). "Joe Flaherty, 'SCTV' and 'Freaks and Geeks' star, dead at 82". Fox News. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- ^ חיות, איה (2024-04-01). "הסופר סמי מיכאל הלך לעולמו בגיל 97". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- ^ "Ed Piskor, Hip Hop Family Tree and X-Men: Grand Design Artist, Reportedly Passes Away at Age 41". Comics. April 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
- ^ "Iran accuses Israel of killing generals in Syria strike". 2024-04-01. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- ^ "St. Cellach". Catholic Online. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ "St. Hugh of Grenoble". Catholic Online. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ "The Calendar". The Church of England. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ "St. Mary of Egypt". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ "St. Melito of Sardis". Catholic Online. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ Owen, Robert (1880). Sanctorale Catholicum, Or Book of Saints. Kegan Paul. p. 169.
- ^ "St. Theodora". Catholic Online. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ Farmer, David (2011). The Oxford Dictionary of Saints (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 441. ISBN 9780199596607.
- ^ "Where does April Fools' Day come from?". CBBC Newsround. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "On Odisha Day or Utkal Diwas, know the history of the beautiful state". India Today. 1 April 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ "Celebrate Arbor Day". Arbor Day Foundation. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ "1 เมษายน วันข้าราชการพลเรือน". mhesi.go.th (in Thai). 31 March 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ "National Day in Cyprus in 2023". OfficeHolidays. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ "Edible Book Festival". Illinois Library. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ "Fossil Fools Day". South Eastern Regional College. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ^ Shams, Alex (5 April 2023). "The Joys of Akitu, the Assyrian New Year". Ajam Media Collective. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to April 1.