Port Alexander, Alaska
Port Alexander, Alaska
Shee Yat’aḵ.aan | |
|---|---|
  Port Alexander, Alaska Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 56°14′24″N 134°39′26″W / 56.24000°N 134.65722°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alaska |
| Census Area | Prince of Wales-Hyder |
| Incorporated | July 9, 1974[1] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Deb Gifford |
| • State senator | Bert Stedman (R) |
| • State rep. | Rebecca Himschoot (I) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15.01 sq mi (38.89 km2) |
| • Land | 3.50 sq mi (9.07 km2) |
| • Water | 11.51 sq mi (29.82 km2) |
| Elevation | 43 ft (13 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 78 |
| • Density | 22.29/sq mi (8.60/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-9 (Alaska (AKST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-8 (AKDT) |
| ZIP code | 99836 |
| Area code | 907 |
| FIPS code | 02-62510 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1424551 |
Port Alexander (Lingít: Shee Yat’aḵ.aan[3]) is a city at the southeastern corner of Baranof Island in Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area,[4] Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 52, down from 81 in 2000.
History
[edit]Port Alexander once was a bustling city with as many as 2,500 people in the early 20th century,[5] Prior to the 1920s, Port Alexander was the salmon fishing capital of the world.
Port Alexander originally incorporated in 1936. It became a part of the Greater Sitka Borough in 1963, following the state legislature's passage of the Mandatory Borough Act. The original municipality was dissolved when it unified with Sitka's city and borough governments in 1971, which formed the present-day entity known as the City and Borough of Sitka. However, residents were independent and desired to govern themselves so they successfully sought to detach themselves from the new municipality. Port Alexander reincorporated as a second class city in 1974.
The Port Alexander Historical Society successfully completed the project of creating a small museum celebrating the town's history in the 2000s.
Geography
[edit]Port Alexander is located at 56°14′24″N 134°39′26″W / 56.24000°N 134.65722°W (56.239871, -134.657177).[6]
Port Alexander is the only city on a small sliver of land at the southeastern corner of Baranof Island that is not part of the City and Borough of Sitka. It comprises less than one-quarter of one percent of Baranof Island's land area.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 15.1 square miles (39 km2), of which, 3.8 square miles (9.8 km2) of it is land and 11.3 square miles (29 km2) of it (74.88%) is water.
The city is served by the Baranautica Air Service with seasonal Essential Air Service flights and the EYAK brings supplies and mail weekly. Port Alexander Seaplane Base.
Climate
[edit]Despite its latitude at 56°14'N Port Alexander has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) with cool, wet (In Port Alexander's case snowy) winters, and mild, dry summers.
| Climate data for Port Alexander, Alaska (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1949–2017) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 52 (11) |
52 (11) |
54 (12) |
71 (22) |
77 (25) |
86 (30) |
84 (29) |
82 (28) |
74 (23) |
62 (17) |
55 (13) |
54 (12) |
86 (30) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 47.3 (8.5) |
47.3 (8.5) |
49.3 (9.6) |
59.6 (15.3) |
67.2 (19.6) |
73.7 (23.2) |
74.2 (23.4) |
74.0 (23.3) |
66.0 (18.9) |
56.5 (13.6) |
49.9 (9.9) |
47.8 (8.8) |
77.4 (25.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 39.7 (4.3) |
40.8 (4.9) |
43.1 (6.2) |
49.7 (9.8) |
56.7 (13.7) |
61.4 (16.3) |
64.3 (17.9) |
64.1 (17.8) |
58.4 (14.7) |
50.9 (10.5) |
44.2 (6.8) |
40.9 (4.9) |
51.2 (10.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 36.0 (2.2) |
36.7 (2.6) |
37.9 (3.3) |
43.2 (6.2) |
49.2 (9.6) |
54.1 (12.3) |
57.2 (14.0) |
57.2 (14.0) |
52.6 (11.4) |
46.3 (7.9) |
40.3 (4.6) |
37.2 (2.9) |
45.7 (7.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 32.3 (0.2) |
32.5 (0.3) |
32.7 (0.4) |
36.8 (2.7) |
41.7 (5.4) |
46.7 (8.2) |
50.1 (10.1) |
50.2 (10.1) |
46.9 (8.3) |
41.6 (5.3) |
36.3 (2.4) |
33.4 (0.8) |
40.1 (4.5) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 20.4 (−6.4) |
21.2 (−6.0) |
24.8 (−4.0) |
29.1 (−1.6) |
33.9 (1.1) |
39.3 (4.1) |
43.4 (6.3) |
43.0 (6.1) |
37.8 (3.2) |
31.5 (−0.3) |
25.7 (−3.5) |
21.7 (−5.7) |
13.1 (−10.5) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −1 (−18) |
4 (−16) |
7 (−14) |
18 (−8) |
28 (−2) |
33 (1) |
35 (2) |
37 (3) |
31 (−1) |
22 (−6) |
1 (−17) |
0 (−18) |
−1 (−18) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 16.25 (413) |
11.72 (298) |
11.05 (281) |
8.64 (219) |
7.86 (200) |
6.65 (169) |
9.03 (229) |
13.94 (354) |
19.34 (491) |
19.85 (504) |
18.12 (460) |
19.58 (497) |
162.03 (4,116) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 12.3 (31) |
12.0 (30) |
11.9 (30) |
1.2 (3.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.3 (0.76) |
4.1 (10) |
14.1 (36) |
56.0 (142) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 inch) | 23.7 | 19.4 | 21.5 | 19.2 | 16.6 | 15.5 | 16.6 | 18.5 | 23.3 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 24.4 | 248.1 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 24.3 |
| Source: NOAA (mean maxima/minima 1981–2010)[7][8] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | 107 | — | |
| 1940 | 87 | −18.7% | |
| 1950 | 22 | −74.7% | |
| 1960 | 18 | −18.2% | |
| 1970 | 36 | 100.0% | |
| 1980 | 86 | 138.9% | |
| 1990 | 119 | 38.4% | |
| 2000 | 81 | −31.9% | |
| 2010 | 52 | −35.8% | |
| 2020 | 78 | 50.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] | |||
Port Alexander first reported on the 1930 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It formally incorporated in 1936. It merged with the City of Sitka in 1971, but detached itself and reincorporated in 1974. Port Alexander is a second-class city.
As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 81 people, 34 households, and 19 families residing in the city. The population density was 21.5 inhabitants per square mile (8.3/km2). There were 79 housing units at an average density of 20.9 units per square mile (8.1 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 83.95% White, 4.94% Native American, and 11.11% from two or more races. 4.94% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 34 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, and 41.2% were non-families. 38.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.30.
In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 30.9% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 33.3% from 45 to 64, and 2.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,563, and the median income for a family was $31,875. Males had a median income of $51,250 versus $41,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,767. There were 25.0% of families and 22.9% of the population living below the poverty line, including 18.5% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
Education
[edit]The school is the Port Alexander School, operated by Southeast Island School District.[11] The students created this video in 2019: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLTIJ7rN-uY&t=66s
References
[edit]- ^ 1996 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory. Juneau: Alaska Municipal League/Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs. January 1996. p. 122. The incorporation followed the detachment of the area from the original boundaries of the City and Borough of Sitka.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ^ "Comprehensive List of Tlingit Names for All the Present-Day Communities in Lingít Aaní". August 7, 2018.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Kirchhoff, M. J. "Baranof Island, An Illustrated History." Alaska Cedar Press, 1990, p. 76.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: PORT ALEXANDER, AK US USC00507557". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
- ^ "xmACIS2". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Port Alexander School". Alaska Department of Education. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
External links
[edit]- Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. AK-57, "Port Alexander Harbor, Baranof Island, Port Alexander, Sitka Borough, AK", 3 photos, 1 photo caption page
Municipalities and communities of Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area, Alaska, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated community | ||
| Ghost town | ||
| Indian reservation | ||