Lake City, Seattle
Lake City, Seattle | |
|---|---|
_in_Lake_City,_Seattle_-_01.jpg) Looking southbound on State Route 522 (Lake City Way) from NE 123rd Street. | |
 Lake City Highlighted in Pink | |
| Coordinates: 47°43′12″N 122°17′42″W / 47.72000°N 122.29500°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | King |
| City | Seattle |
| Zip Code | 98125 |
| Area Code | 206 |
Lake City is a neighborhood and the northeast region of Seattle, centered along Lake City Way NE (SR-522), 7–8 miles (11–13 km) northeast of Downtown Seattle. A broader definition of the Lake City area includes all the land between 15th Avenue NE and Lake Washington, and between NE 95th and 98th streets to the Seattle city limits at NE 145th Street.[1] Lake City encompasses much of the Thornton Creek watershed, the focus of a long restoration campaign by citizens and Seattle Public Utilities staff to enhance the residential environment of Lake City.
History
[edit]
What is now Lake City has been inhabited since the end of the last glacial period (c. 8,000 BCE—10,000 years ago). The hah-chu-ahbsh (Lake People), now of the Duwamish tribe, Lushootseed (Skagit-Nisqually) Coast Salish,[2] lived in diffuse permanent settlements along the shore of Lake Washington, dispersing in the summer, and in the winter living in large cedar long houses, each home to a couple dozen or more members of extended family groups. The lake people lost their rights in 1854. The Lake City area was clearcut by crude wagon road or by using Lake Washington, from 1850 to around the start of the 20th century, more rapidly with the Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway (c. 1886) providing easy access along what is now the Burke–Gilman Trail adjacent to the lake. Wetlands were drained. A Little Germany neighborhood of several immigrant farmers grew up in the 1870s around where Nathan Hale High School now stands.[3]
The Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway operated a passenger stop near the current location of NE 115th St called simply, "Lake". The area was dubbed Lake City by D.H. and R.H. Lee in 1906 after they purchased and platted the land. With the advent of the automobile, the area developed linearly around major roads rather than centrally around trolley stops, as in older Seattle neighborhoods. The road to Bothell and Everett was made all-weather with brick in 1918 and then the new material asphalt in 1928. The automobile relationship with Seattle would shape Lake City development and neighborhood character. Lake City would remain relatively remote and suburban from Seattle until years after WWII.
Transition to a neighborhood community was marked in 1935 with the start of the Lake City Branch Library of today as a few shelves of books in part of a room in Lake City School, shared with the WPA. Sponsorship was by the Pacific Improvement Club community group. Lake City incorporated as a township in 1949 with more than 40,000 residents; rapid growth was a product of a massive influx of young suburban families after World War II. The City of Seattle annexed Lake City and other communities in 1954 when the city limits were expanded from 85th Street to 145th Street.[4] Scout Troop 240 and other volunteers moved thousands of books into a new library building in 1955.[5]
Lake City relies heavily on retail commerce, and business in the area has risen and fallen based on highway expansion in the Seattle area. The expansion of Aurora Avenue North to Everett, Washington cut into business in the 1920s, but Lake City revived after NE 130th Street was paved. The opening of Northgate Mall in 1950 reduced retail business in Lake City, and the area took another hit after the construction of Interstate 5 in the 1960s. Renovation of the city core along Lake City Way NE near NE 125th Street helped revive the local economy in the late 1970s.[3]
Lake City Today
[edit]In 2006, the newly rebuilt Lake City branch of the Seattle Public Library was re-opened.[6]
Neighborhoods in Lake City
[edit]Notes and references
[edit]- ^ (1)Seattle City Clerk's Neighborhood Map Atlas. "Lake City". Office of the Seattle City Clerk. Retrieved 2006-04-21.
(2) "About the Seattle City Clerk's On-line Information Services". Information Services. Seattle City Clerk's Office. 2006-04-30. Retrieved 2006-05-21.
See heading, "Note about limitations of these data", and "Sources for this atlas and the neighborhood names used in it include".
(3) Shenk, Pollack, Dornfeld, Frantilla, & Neman.
Sources for this atlas and the neighborhood names used in it include a 1980 neighborhood map produced by the Department of Community Development, Seattle Public Library indexes, a 1984-1986 Neighborhood Profiles feature series in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, numerous parks, land use and transportation planning studies, and records in the Seattle Municipal Archives.
[Maps "NN-1120S", "NN-1130S", "NN-1140S".Jpg [sic] dated 13 June 2002; "NN-1030S", "NN-1040S".jpg dated 17 June 2002.]. - ^ (1) hah-choo-AHBSH (1.1) Dailey. Date also per Dailey.
(2) (Xacuabš)
(3) Lushootseed (Skagit-Nisqually) is primarily a linguistic designation; Coast Salish generally did not use formal demarcations. - ^ a b Wilma
- ^ (1) Wilma, (5 December 2002, Essay 4031)
(2) Phelps, Chapter 15, "Annexation", pp. 216–224, map "to 1975" p. 224, map key table pp.222-3; as well as Wilma (Essay 3449) - ^ Wilma, (5 December 2002, Essay 4031)
- ^ "The Seattle Public Library: Construction Fact Sheet". Archived from the original on 2009-07-05.
- ^ Seattle City Clerk's Neighborhood Map Atlas. "Lake City". Office of the Seattle City Clerk. Retrieved 2006-04-21.
Bibliography
[edit]
- "About the Seattle City Clerk's On-line Information Services". Information Services. Seattle City Clerk's Office. 2006-04-30. Retrieved 2006-05-21.
See heading, "Note about limitations of these data", and "Sources for this atlas and the neighborhood names used in it include". - "Across America". Sambo's Restaurant. Archived from the original on March 12, 2007. Retrieved 2006-07-26.
- Brokaw, Michael (n.d.). "Grounds Department Wetland". North Seattle Community College Grounds Maintenance. Affordable Web Development. Archived from the original on November 15, 2004. Retrieved 2006-04-21.
- Dailey, Tom (n.d.). "Duwamish-Seattle". Coast Salish Villages of Puget Sound. Retrieved 2006-04-21.
Page links to Village Descriptions Duwamish-Seattle section.
Dailey referenced "Puget Sound Geography" by T. T. Waterman. Washington DC: National Anthropological Archives, mss. [n.d.] [ref. 2];
Duwamish et al. vs. United States of America, F-275. Washington DC: US Court of Claims, 1927. [ref. 5];
"Indian Lake Washington" by David Buerge in the Seattle Weekly, 1–7 August 1984 [ref. 8];
"Seattle Before Seattle" by David Buerge in the Seattle Weekly, 17–23 December 1980. [ref. 9];
The Puyallup-Nisqually by Marian W. Smith. New York: Columbia University Press, 1940. [ref. 10].
Recommended start is "Coast Salish Villages of Puget Sound" - Hodson, Jeff (2000-02-16). "Restoration urged for Thornton Creek : Local News". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 2008-04-21. Retrieved 2006-04-21.
Was [1] Archived 2007-03-10 at the Wayback Machine, NF. - Lake City (Map). Office of the Seattle City Clerk. n.d. Retrieved 2006-04-21.
Note caveat in footer. - Lakw’alas (Speer, Thomas R.), ed. (2004-07-22). "Chief Si'ahl". Archived from the original (DOC) on 2006-06-23. Retrieved 2006-04-21.
Includes bibliography. - Phelps, Myra L. (1978). Public works in Seattle. Seattle: Seattle Engineering Department. ISBN 0-9601928-1-6.
- Shenk, Carol; Pollack, Laurie; Dornfeld, Ernie; Frantilla, Anne; Neman, Chris (26 June 2002). "About neighborhood maps". Seattle City Clerk's Office Neighborhood Map Atlas. Information Services, Seattle City Clerk's Office. Retrieved 2006-04-21.
Sources for this atlas and the neighborhood names used in it include a 1980 neighborhood map produced by the Department of Community Development (relocated to the Department of Neighborhoods and other agencies), Seattle Public Library indexes, a 1984-1986 Neighborhood Profiles feature series in the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, numerous parks, land use and transportation planning studies, and records in the Seattle Municipal Archives Archived 2011-03-25 at the Wayback Machine.
[Maps "NN-1120S", "NN-1130S", "NN-1140S".Jpg [sic] dated 13 June 2002; "NN-1030S", "NN-1040S".jpg dated 17 June 2002.] - "Thornton Creek". Restoration. Seattle Public Utilities. 2006. Archived from the original on 2005-12-23. Retrieved 2006-04-21.
- Wilma, David (2002-12-05). "Lake City Branch, The Seattle Public Library". HistoryLink.org Essay 4031. Retrieved 2006-04-21.
- Wilma, David (2001-07-18). "Seattle Neighborhoods: Lake City -- Thumbnail History". HistoryLink.org Essay 3449. Retrieved 2006-04-21.
Wilma referenced
David Buerge, "Seattle Before Seattle", The Weekly, 17 December 1980, p. 26;
David Buerge, "Indian Lake Washington", The Weekly, 1 August 1984, pp. 29–32;
Paul Dorpat, "History Lives At Lake City Speakeasy", The Seattle Times, 17 March 1979;
Jane Cartwright, "Lake City's Death Sentence May Be Commuted", The Seattle Times, 1 March 1977;
Clipping, "Q & A", The Seattle Times, 29 October 1997, Lake City Library;
George Foster, "Lake City, Washington: A City Within A City", Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 2 June 1974, Northwest, 3;
Mark Higgins, "Community Seeks Balance As Population Changes", Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 29 March 1997, (seattlep-i.nwsource.com);
Clipping, Scott Olson, "Resident Digs Into Bawdy Past", The Lake City Star, n.d., Lake City Library, Lake City History File;
Frank Bishop, Community Motivation. Seattle: The Craftsman Press, 1968;
"Lake City Community Information in Seattle Public Library", typescript, Lake City Library;
Steven Jay Abrams, "Lake City: From Rags to Riches to Rags to Riches", typescript dated 1980, Seattle Public Library;
"Meadowbrook Pond", Seattle Public Utilities Website, (www.ci.seattle.wa.us/util/planning/meadowbrook/history1.htm);
"Thornton Creek Watershed", report presented by Landscape Architecture Studio 504, Regional Landscape Planning, Professor Kristina Hill, University of Washington, Fall 2000 (online.caup.washington.edu/courses/LArch504);
Don Sherwood, "Burke-Gilman Trail", in "Interpretive Essays of the Histories of Seattle's Parks and Playfields", handwritten bound manuscript dated 1977, Seattle Room, Seattle Public Library;
Gail Lee Dubrow, Maren Van Nostrand, Cathy Tuttle, Northbrook Community History. Seattle: Seattle Parks and Recreation Department, 1995.